Human toll-like receptor inhibitors and methods of use thereof
Provided herein are human Toll-like receptor (TLR)-inhibitors and methods for use in individuals having an autoimmune disease or an inflammatory disorder. The TLR inhibitors of the present disclosure are polynucleotides comprising an inhibitory motif for one or more of TLR7, TLR8 and TLR9.
1. A polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence of the formula: 5′-N x X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 -3′, wherein each of N, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 , is a nucleotide or nucleotide analog, X 5 X 6 is II, x is an integer from 0 to 50, N x comprises a TTC trinucleotide located at the 5′ end of the polynucleotide and the polynucleotide does not comprise a CG dinucleotide.
2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the polynucleotide of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
3. A method of inhibiting a TLR8-dependent immune response in an individual, the method comprising: administering to the individual the pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 in an amount effective to inhibit the TLR8-dependent immune response in the individual.
4. A method of inhibiting an immune response in an individual, the method comprising: administering to the individual, a pharmaceutical composition in an amount effective to inhibit the immune response in the individual, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a polynucleotide consisting of the nucleotide sequence of the formula:
5′-N x X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 -3′, wherein each of N, X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 , is a nucleotide or nucleotide analog, X 5 X 6 is II, x is an integer from 0 to 50, N x comprises a TTC trinucleotide located at the 5′ end of the polynucleotide and the polynucleotide does not comprise a CG dinucleotide.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the immune response is associated with an autoimmune disease.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein inhibiting the immune response ameliorates one or more symptoms of the autoimmune disease.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the autoimmune disease is selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, pancreatitis, mixed tissue connective disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome, irritable bowel disease, type I diabetes mellitus, and Sjogren's disease.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the individual is human.
9. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide is not an antisense sequence or an RNAi molecule.
10. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide does not comprise 5′-GGGG-3′.
11. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide is less than 40 bases or base pairs in length.
12. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide is less than 30 bases or base pairs in length.
13. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein at least one internucleotide linkage of the polynucleotide is a phosphate-modified linkage.
14. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein all internucleotide linkages of the polynucleotide are phosphorothioate linkages.
15. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide does not comprise 5′-GIGG-3′.
16. The polynucleotide of claim 1 , wherein the polynucleotide consists of SEQ ID NO:97.
17. The method of claim 5 , wherein the autoimmune disease is selected from the group consisting of dermatomyositis, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis and scleroderma.
18. The method of claim 5 , wherein the autoimmune disease is associated with RNA-containing immune complexes.
19. The method of claim 4 , wherein the immune response is associated with an inflammatory disorder.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein inhibiting the immune response ameliorates one or more symptoms of the inflammatory disorder.