Vehicular control device and fail-safe method
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a vehicular control device and to a fail-safe method. The control device includes: a circuit that monitors an operation of a processor 11 a in a main control unit 11 ; and a circuit that monitors a supply voltage Vcc of processor 11 a . When processor 11 a is in a normal operation state but the supply voltage Vcc abnormally increases, a part of control functions that operative sub-control units 12, 13, 14, 15 , . . . , fulfill are shut off in accordance with a control command from main control unit 11 . This makes it possible to maintain the control function to the extent possible even when the supply voltage Vcc of processor 11 a abnormally increases while processor 11 a operates normally.
1. A vehicular control device including a main control unit and a plurality of sub-control units, the main control unit outputting control commands, the sub-control units controlling controlled objects in accordance with the control commands, the vehicular control device comprising:
a first monitoring circuit that monitors an operation of a processor in the main control unit; and
a second monitoring circuit that monitors a supply voltage of the processor in the main control unit,
wherein when the first monitoring circuit detects that the processor operates normally but the second monitoring circuit detects that the supply voltage falls outside a proper range, a part of control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill are shut off.
2. The vehicular control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the main control unit shuts off the part of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill by using the control commands output to the plurality of sub-control units.
3. The vehicular control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the shut-off of the part of the control functions is shut-off of control functions that one or more sub-control units out of the plurality of sub-control units fulfill.
4. The vehicular control device according to claim 3 , wherein
the main control unit discriminates between sub-control units, control functions of which are shut off, and sub-control units, control functions of which are maintained, on the basis of types of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill.
5. The vehicular control device according to claim 1 , wherein
when the first monitoring circuit detects that the processor operates normally but the second monitoring circuit detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range on a higher voltage side, the part of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill is shut off.
6. The vehicular control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the second monitoring circuits are individually installed in the main control unit and at least one of the plurality of sub-control units.
7. The vehicular control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the shut-off part of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill is changed on the basis of a combination of a monitoring result provided by the second monitoring circuit installed in the main control unit and a monitoring result provided by the second monitoring circuit installed in the sub-control unit.
8. The vehicular control device according to claim 7 , wherein
when the second monitoring circuit installed in the main control unit detects that the supply voltage falls within the proper range but the second monitoring circuit installed in the at least one of the plurality of sub-control units detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range, a larger number of control functions out of the control functions of the plurality of sub-control units are shut off than when the second monitoring circuit installed in the main control unit detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range but the second monitoring circuit installed in the at least one of the plurality of sub-control units detects that the supply voltage falls within the proper range.
9. The vehicular control device according to claim 6 , wherein
when the second monitoring circuit installed in the main control unit detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range but the second monitoring circuit installed in the at least one of the plurality of sub-control units detects that the supply voltage falls within the proper range, the main control unit outputs a signal to the sub-control units that are not provided with the second monitoring circuit, the signal indicating that an abnormality occurs in the sub-control unit provided with the second monitoring circuit.
10. The vehicular control device according to claim 1 , wherein
the main control unit and the plurality of sub-control units constitute a vehicular drive assist system, and at least one of the sub-control units has a function of issuing an alarm to a driver, and
when the first monitoring circuit detects that the processor operates normally but the second monitoring circuit detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range on a higher voltage side, a warming function out of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill is maintained but the other control functions are shut off.
11. The vehicular control device according to claim 6 , wherein
when the supply voltage falls outside the proper range on a lower voltage side, the second monitoring circuit installed in the main control unit resets the processor.
12. A fail-safe method for a vehicular control device, the vehicular control device including a main control unit and a plurality of sub-control units, the main control unit outputting control commands, the sub-control units controlling controlled objects in accordance with the control commands, the fail-safe method comprising the steps of:
monitoring an operation of a processor in the main control unit;
monitoring a supply voltage of the processor in the main control unit; and
shutting off a part of control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill when the processor operates normally but the supply voltage falls outside a proper range.
13. The fail-safe method for the vehicular control device according to claim 12 , wherein
the step of shutting off the part of the control functions includes shutting off the part of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill when the processor operates normally but the supply voltage falls outside the proper range on a higher voltage side.
14. The fail-safe method for the vehicular control device according to claim 12 , wherein
the step of monitoring the supply voltage includes the steps of monitoring the supply voltage by using the main control unit; and monitoring the supply voltage by using at least one of the plurality of sub-control units, and
the step of shutting off the part of the control functions includes the step of changing the shut-off part of the control functions out of the control functions that the plurality of sub-control units fulfill, on the basis of a combination of a monitoring result of the supply voltage which is provided by the main control unit and a monitoring result of the supply voltage which is provided by the sub-control unit.
15. The fail-safe method for the vehicular control device according to claim 14 , wherein
the step of changing the shut-off part of the control functions includes shutting off a larger number of control functions when the main control unit detects that the supply voltage falls within the proper range but the sub-control unit detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range than when the main control unit detects that the supply voltage falls outside the proper range but the sub-control unit detects that the supply voltage falls within the proper range.