Wastegate valve and method for installing a wastegate valve into the turbine housing of an exhaust-gas turbocharger
A wastegate valve includes a wastegate flap and a wastegate spindle, in which the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle are constituent parts of a single, unipartite molded body. The molded body furthermore has a connecting arm which is disposed between the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle and which has a plasticization region. A method for installing an exhaust-gas turbocharger wastegate valve of this type into a turbine housing which has a wastegate duct, is also provided.
1. A method for installing a wastegate valve into a turbine housing of an exhaust-gas turbocharger having a wastegate duct, the method comprising the following steps:
providing a wastegate flap and a wastegate spindle being constituent parts of a single unipartite molded body having a connecting arm between the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle and the connecting arm having a predefined plasticization region;
inserting the molded body into the turbine housing;
pushing the wastegate spindle of the molded body through a bushing inserted into a bore of the turbine housing;
fastening the wastegate spindle of the molded body to a counterpart;
heating the predefined plasticization region of the connecting arm disposed between the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle; and
deforming the connecting arm in the plasticization region by exerting a force on the wastegate flap causing the wastegate flap to fully close the wastegate duct.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises fastening the wastegate spindle of the molded body to a lever.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises performing the step of heating the predefined plasticization region of the connecting arm disposed between the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle by using a laser.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises performing the heating step by inductively heating the predefined plasticization region of the connecting arm disposed between the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises performing the step of heating the predefined plasticization region of the connecting arm disposed between the wastegate flap and the wastegate spindle by using a burner.
6. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises performing the step of heating the predefined plasticization region of the connecting arm disposed between the wastegate flap and wastegate spindle by using electrodes.