Actuating device including a primary locking device
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an actuating device comprising: —a first element ( 7 ), —a second element ( 8 ) able to move translationally with respect to the first element ( 7 ), and —a locking device ( 6 ) comprising a catch ( 18, 20 ) able to move between a deployed position and a retracted position, the catch ( 18 - 20 ) being positioned with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in such a way that when the catch ( 18 - 20 ) is in a deployed position, the catch ( 18 - 20 ) allows the second element ( 8 ) to move with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in a first range of movement (A) and prevents the second element ( 8 ) from moving with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in a second range of movement (B), and when the catch ( 18 - 20 ) is in the retracted position, the catch ( 18 - 20 ) allows the second element to move with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in the second range of movement (B). This device is particularly suited to allowing actuation of a thrust reverser system and of a system that regulates air flow through an aircraft propulsion unit.
1. An actuation device, comprising:
a first element ( 7 ),
a second translationally moveable element ( 8 ) with respect to the first element ( 7 ),
a frame ( 13 ), and
a locking device ( 6 ) comprising a locking latch ( 18 , 20 ) moveable between a deployed position and retracted position, the latch ( 18 - 20 ) being positioned with respect to the first element ( 7 ) so that when the latch ( 18 - 20 ) is in a deployed position, the latch ( 18 - 20 ) allows displacement of the second element ( 8 ) with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in a first displacement range (A) and prevents displacement of the second element ( 8 ) with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in a second displacement range (B), and when the latch ( 18 - 20 ) is in a retracted position, the latch ( 18 - 20 ) allows displacement of the second element with respect to the first element ( 7 ) in the second displacement range (B), the locking device ( 6 ) comprising a ring ( 15 ) rotatably mounted with respect to the frame ( 13 ), the ring ( 15 ) cooperating with the latch ( 18 - 20 ) so that a rotation of the ring ( 15 ) with respect to the frame ( 13 ) causes displacement of the latch between the retracted position and the deployed position.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first element ( 7 ) is a shaft and the second element ( 8 ) is a nut mounted so as to be translationally moveable along the shaft, a rotation of the shaft with respect to the nut causing translation of the nut along the shaft.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the latch ( 18 , 20 ) comprises an abutment surface ( 58 - 60 ) against which the second element ( 8 ) may axially abut according to a translation axis of the second element ( 8 ).
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the ring ( 15 ) and the latch ( 18 - 20 ) comprise a ramp ( 41 - 43 ) and a pin ( 78 - 80 ) able to slide along the ramp during rotation of the ring ( 15 ).
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking device ( 6 ) comprises an electromagnet ( 14 ), the electromagnet ( 14 ) being able to be powered for driving the ring ( 15 ) into rotation.
6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the electromagnet ( 14 ) surrounds the ring ( 15 ).
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking device ( 6 ) comprises a locking limiter ( 21 ) adapted for preventing rotation of the ring ( 15 ) once the latch ( 18 - 20 ) is in a retracted position.
8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the locking limiter ( 21 ) comprises a finger ( 22 ) moveable between a disengaged position in which the finger ( 22 ) allows rotation of the ring ( 15 ) and an engaged position in which the finger ( 22 ) prevents rotation of the ring ( 15 ).
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the finger ( 22 ) is translationally moveable along an axis parallel to the translation axis of the nut ( 8 ).
10. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the finger ( 22 ) comprises a widened portion ( 24 ) able to be received in a housing ( 45 ) made in the ring ( 15 ) when the finger ( 22 ) is in an engaged position for preventing rotation of the ring ( 15 ).
11. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the finger ( 22 ) comprises a thinned portion ( 53 ) able to slide in a through hole ( 33 ) made in the ring ( 15 ) when the finger ( 22 ) is in a disengaged position for allowing rotation of the ring ( 15 ).
12. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the locking limiter ( 21 ) also comprises a first lever ( 23 ) able to urged by the second element ( 8 ) during translation of the second element ( 8 ) for displacing the moveable finger ( 22 ) in an engaged position when the actuation device is deployed.
13. The device according to claim 8 , wherein the locking limiter ( 21 ) also comprises a second lever ( 24 ) able to be urged by the second element ( 8 ) during a translation of the second element ( 8 ) for displacing the moveable finger ( 22 ) in a disengaged position when the actuation device is retracted.
14. The device according to claim 1 , comprising a plurality of latches ( 18 - 20 ), distributed around the translation axis of the second element ( 8 ).
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the frame ( 13 ) comprises a cylindrical internal wall ( 25 ) defining a conduit in which the second element ( 8 ) moves, the wall ( 25 ) comprising an orifice ( 28 - 30 ) through which the locking latch ( 18 - 20 ) protrudes when the latch ( 18 - 20 ) is in a deployed position so as to prevent the displacement of the second element ( 8 ).
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the second element ( 8 ) is moveable with respect to the first element between a retracted extreme position and a deployed extreme position, the first displacement range (A) being defined between the retracted extreme position and an intermediate position, the latch ( 18 - 20 ) preventing translation of the second element ( 8 ) beyond the intermediate position, and the second displacement range (B) is defined between the intermediate position and the deployed extreme position.