Rotating machine
View Patent ↗A steam turbine through which a fluid flows along an axis is equipped with: a tip shroud for turbine blades that are provided on a shaft that extends with the axis as a center; an outer partition plate ring that is provided on a casing so as to face the tip shroud in a radial direction and be capable of rotating relative to the tip shroud around the axis; seal fins that extend radially inward from the outer partition plate ring and that, with the tip shroud, form minute gaps therebetween; and steam introduction surfaces that are formed on downstream sides of the seal fins and are provided so as to face the seal fins within cavities where a main vortex, generated from a leakage flow passing through a minute gap, is generated, and that guide the flow, generated from the main vortex, toward the minute gaps.
1. A rotating machine through which a fluid flows along an axis, the rotating machine comprising:
a rotor that extends with the axis as a center;
a stator that is provided so as to face a radial direction of the rotor and be capable of rotating relative to the rotor around the axis;
a seal fin that extends from the stator to the rotor and forms a gap between the seal fin and the rotor; and
a partition plate that extends from the stator to the rotor, is disposed downstream of the seal fin, and faces the seal fin,
wherein a cavity is enclosed by the seal fin, the stator and the rotor, and a vortex generated from a leakage flow passing through the gap is formed in the cavity,
wherein the cavity includes a first space and a second space defined by the partition plate, the first space being between the seal fin and the partition plate, and the second space being in a downstream side of the cavity,
wherein the partition plate includes a communication portion and a fluid introduction surface, the communication portion is formed on the stator side of the partition plate and communicates with the first space and with the second space, and the fluid introduction surface faces the seal fin,
wherein a fluid flow passing through the communication portion toward the gap is introduced from the second space to the first space, and
wherein the fluid introduction surface guides a fluid flow passing through the communication portion toward the gap, and the leakage flow is pressed against the rotor by the fluid flow.
2. The rotating machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein the fluid introduction surface is provided to incline such that the fluid introduction surface is directed from a downstream side toward an upstream side, toward the rotor from the stator.
3. The rotating machine according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a stepped surface that is provided at a position that faces the gap, at a position that becomes the downstream side of the seal fin in the rotor, and that guides the leakage flow to the stator side within the cavity toward the upstream side.
4. The rotating machine according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a stepped surface that is provided at a position that faces the gap, at a position that becomes a downstream side of the seal fin in the rotor, and that guides the leakage flow to the stator side within the cavity toward an upstream side.
5. The rotating machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein an extension size of the partition plate is smaller than an extension size of the seal fin.