A set means for setting a workpiece ( 11 ) is provided behind a main shaft ( 4 ), the front end of which is provided with a chuck ( 8 ) that opens and closes freely, and is disposed so as to support the workpiece ( 11 ) with the chuck central axis line (C 1 ) of the chuck ( 8 ) and the workpiece central axis line (C 2 ) of the workpiece ( 11 ) positioned on a single line. The orientation of a workpiece ( 11 )-holding means ( 53 ) of a conveyance means ( 56 ) for conveying the workpiece ( 11 ) between the set means ( 41 ) and the main shaft ( 4 ) is configured to be maintained when transferring the workpiece ( 11 ) between the holding means and the set means ( 41 ) and when transferring between the holding means and the chuck ( 8 ).
1. A machine tool comprising:
a main shaft ( 4 ) including a chuck ( 8 ) capable of opening and closing on a front end; and
a conveyance means ( 56 ) for conveying the workpiece ( 11 ) with said main shaft ( 4 ), wherein
the machine tool is configured so that the conveyance means ( 56 ) includes a holding means ( 53 ) for holding the workpiece ( 11 ) and the workpiece ( 11 ) is transferred between said chuck ( 8 ) and said holding means ( 53 ) by positioning a chuck central axis line (C 1 ) of said chuck ( 8 ) and a workpiece central axis line (C 2 ) of said workpiece ( 11 ) on a single line in front of said main shaft ( 4 ),
said main shaft ( 4 ) is provided along an axis line direction so as to be capable of moving back and forth,
a support ( 12 ) that supports a tool ( 15 ) for machining a workpiece so as to be capable of moving is provided in front of said main shaft ( 4 ),
said tool ( 15 ) is disposed in front of the support ( 12 ),
an area in front of said support ( 12 ) is set as a machining area (A 1 ) of the workpiece ( 11 ),
said support ( 12 ) is provided with an insertion part ( 14 ) into which said main shaft ( 4 ) is inserted, and
a range of movement of said main shaft ( 4 ) is delimited from a position where said main shaft ( 4 ) is inserted into said insertion part ( 14 ) and said workpiece ( 11 ) is disposed within said machining area (A 1 ) to a position where a space ( 16 ) for transferring the workpiece ( 11 ) between said holding means ( 53 ) and said chuck ( 8 ) is formed behind said support ( 12 ).
2. The machine tool according to claim 1 , wherein
a shutter ( 17 ) for blocking said insertion part ( 4 ) is provided so as to be capable of opening and closing in order to separate said machining area (A 1 ) and the rear side of said support ( 12 ).