Thermally influenced changeable tint device
A device is provided. The device includes a base ophthalmic optic, a changeable tint element disposed over the base ophthalmic element, and a transparent heating element adapted to heat the changeable tint element. The transparent heating element is preferably adapted to heat the entire area of the changeable tint element.
1. An eyewear, comprising:
a base ophthalmic lens;
a photochromic changeable tint element disposed over or within the base ophthalmic lens; and
a heat management system, the heat management system comprising:
a transparent heating element adapted to heat the photochromic changeable tint element;
a photo-sensor, configured to sense a change in ambient light or to sense a level of ambient light;
a thermo-sensor;
an energy source electrically connected to the transparent heating element; and
a controller electrically connected to the photo-sensor and thermo-sensor, wherein the controller is configured to detect input from the photo-sensor and thermo-sensor, and to control the transparent heating element based upon input from the photo-sensor and thermo-sensor, and wherein the controller is configured to turn on the transparent heating element when a decrease of ambient light is detected using the photo-sensor and to turn off the transparent heating element after the photochromic changeable tint element is heated at a predefined temperature below the photochromic changeable tint element's glass transition temperature while bleaching based upon input from the thermo-sensor.
2. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic changeable tint element's glass transition temperature is between 80° C. and 140° C.
3. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the heating element provides a temperature rise between 1° C. and 25° C. to the photochromic changeable tint element.
4. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic changeable tint element comprises a first photochromic layer and a second photochromic layer, wherein the first photochromic layer is closer to the eye of a user than the second photochromic layer.
5. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic changeable tint element is solid state.
6. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the photo-sensor is chosen from an ambient light intensity sensor, a visible light sensor, a UV sensor, a UV and blue light sensor working between the range of 380 nanometers and 480 nanometers, or any combination thereof.
7. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein the base ophthalmic lens is an electronic lens.
8. The eyewear of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the photochromic changeable tint element and the heating element comprises a conductive polymer, or a conductive polymer further comprising conductive particles.