Bipolar plate for an electrolyzer, electrolyzer and method for producing a bipolar plate
View Patent ↗A bipolar plate for an electrolyzer, particularly a PEM electrolyzer, is formed with a central region and a peripheral region surrounding the central region. With a view to cost-effective production of the bipolar plate, the central region is made of metal sheet and the peripheral region is formed from a plastic frame. The plastic frame is made of at least one thermoplastic, particularly at least one high-temperature thermoplastic, and is injection-molded around the sheet metal.
1. A bipolar plate for an electrolyzer, the bipolar plate comprising:
a central region formed of a metallic sheet; and
a peripheral region surrounding said central region, said peripheral region being a plastic frame formed of a thermoplastic molded around said metallic sheet;
said plastic frame having distribution channels formed therein and a plurality of rib elements between said distribution channels, said rib elements being configured and formed on said plastic frame for enhancing a rigidity and a strength of said plastic frame, said plastic frame having an outermost rim forming a peripheral boundary of the bipolar plate and said ribs extending perpendicularly outward from said central region between said central region and said outermost rim.
2. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , configured specifically for a PEM electrolyzer.
3. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein said plastic frame is formed of at least one thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polysulfone (PSU), polyether sulfone (PES), polyetherimide (PEI), and aromatic polyamide (PA6/6T).
4. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein said distribution channels for operating media are integrated only into said plastic frame.
5. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein said plastic frame is formed with at least one groove for insertion of a seal between said central region and said ribs.
6. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , which comprises a seal molded onto said plastic frame between said central region and said ribs.
7. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein said plastic frame consists of a plurality of different types of plastic.
8. The bipolar plate according to claim 1 , wherein said plate is formed of a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, stainless steel, and combinations thereof.
9. An electrolyzer, comprising at least one bipolar plate according to claim 1 .
10. The electrolyzer according to claim 9 , configured as a PEM electrolyzer.
11. A method of producing a bipolar plate, the method which comprises producing a metallic plate and molding a plastic frame around the plate, to thereby form the bipolar plate according to claim 1 .