Method for growing β-Ga
A method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal, can provide a plate-shaped β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal having high crystal quality. In one embodiment, a method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal employing an EFG method is provided, the method including: bringing a plate-shaped seed crystal into contact with a Ga 2 O 3 -based melt, wherein the plate-shaped seed crystal includes a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal having a defect density of not more than 5×10 5 /cm 2 in the whole region; and pulling up the seed crystal to grow a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal.
1. A method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal employing an edge-defined film-fed growth (EFG) method, the method comprising:
bringing a plate-shaped seed crystal into contact with a Ga 2 O 3 -based melt, the plate-shaped seed crystal being of β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal having a defect density of not more than 5×10 5 /cm 2 in a whole region of the plate-shaped seed crystal; and
pulling up the seed crystal to grow theβ-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal, the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal being grown to be plate-shaped without carrying out a shoulder expansion to avoid twin crystal or twinning, the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal being equal in width to the plate-shaped seed crystal,
wherein the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal is grown to have the defect density of not more than 1.0×10 6 cm 2 .
2. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the seed crystal is pulled up in a b axis direction thereof.
3. The method for growing a βGa 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the 3 -Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal comprises a single crystal including a (101) plane or a (−201) plane as a principal surface.
4. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the seed crystal has a width more than a width in a longitudinal direction of an opening part of a slit of a die configured to raise the Ga 2 O 3 -based melt in a crucible up to a position wherein the Ga 2 O 3 -based melt is brought into contact with the seed crystal.
5. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal comprises a single crystal including a (−201) plane as a principal surface.
6. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein said bringing the plate-shaped seed crystal into contact with the Ga 2 O 3 -based melt includes raising the Ga 2 O 3 -based melt by a capillarity phenomenon.
7. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein a crystal orientation of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal is equal to a crystal orientation of the seed crystal.
8. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal and the seed crystal include a β-Ga 2 O 3 single crystal.
9. The method for growing a β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal according to claim 1 , wherein the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal is plate-shaped without carrying out the shoulder expansion in a width direction that is perpendicular to a growth direction of the β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal.