Control valve
A control valve includes a poppet valve moving in an axial direction relative to a seat hole so as to change a flow-path cross-sectional area of the seat hole and a spring disc biasing the poppet valve in a valve opening direction against the return spring. The spring disc includes: a secondary-pressure receiving surface being a portion moving along with a movement of the poppet valve, the secondary-pressure receiving surface configured to receive secondary pressure introduced to the secondary port; and a pilot-pressure receiving surface configured to receive pilot pressure serving as a reference pressure. The spring disc deforms elastically in accordance with pressure difference between the secondary pressure and the pilot pressure to cause the poppet valve to move in the axial direction.
1. A control valve for controlling a flow of fluid flowing from a primary port to a secondary port, the primary port and the secondary port being provided in a valve body, the control valve comprising:
a poppet valve moving in an axial direction relative to a seat hole so as to change a flow-path cross-sectional area of the seat hole, the fluid flowing from the primary port to the secondary port through the seat hole;
a return spring biasing the poppet valve in a valve closing direction; and
an unitary body spring disc biasing the poppet valve in a valve opening direction against the return spring, wherein
the unitary body spring disc includes:
a secondary-pressure receiving surface being a portion moving along with a movement of the poppet valve, the secondary-pressure receiving surface configured to receive secondary pressure, the secondary pressure being introduced to the secondary port; and
a pilot-pressure receiving surface formed on an other side of the secondary-pressure receiving surface, the pilot-pressure receiving surface configured to receive pilot pressure serving as a reference pressure,
wherein the unitary body spring disc deforms elastically in accordance with a pressure difference between the secondary pressure and the pilot pressure to cause the poppet valve to move in the axial direction.
2. The control valve according to claim 1 , wherein
the spring disc includes:
a disc portion formed in a curve shaped cross-section such that a center part thereof projects out towards and faces against the poppet valve;
an outer-circumferential tubular portion extending cylindrically in the axial direction from an outer peripheral edge portion of the disc portion; and
a flange portion extending in a radial direction from a base end of the outer-circumferential tubular portion.
3. The control valve according to claim 1 , further comprising
a position adjusting mechanism configured to adjust a position of the spring disc in the axial direction relative to the seat hole.
4. The control valve according to claim 3 , wherein
the position adjusting mechanism includes:
a cylinder wall formed at a portion of the valve body, the spring disc being housed at the portion of the valve body, the cylinder wall extending in the axial direction;
a holder slidably interposed at the cylinder wall, the holder supporting the spring disc; and
an adjuster provided so as to be movable in the axial direction of the valve body, the adjuster configured to adjust positions of the holder and the spring disc.
5. The control valve according to claim 4 , wherein
the spring disc includes:
a disc portion formed in a curve shaped cross-section such that a center part thereof projects out towards and faces against the poppet valve;
an outer-circumferential tubular portion extending cylindrically in the axial direction from an outer peripheral edge portion of the disc portion; and
a flange portion extending in a radial direction from a base end of the outer-circumferential tubular portion, and
wherein the holder includes:
a pressure receiving portion that receives the secondary pressure; and
a tip end portion configured to press the flange portion of the spring disc against the adjuster by the secondary pressure received at the pressure receiving portion, and
wherein the holder is formed to have a ring shape so as to fit to the outer-circumferential tubular portion of the spring disc.
6. The control valve according to claim 4 , wherein
the spring disc includes:
a disc portion formed in a curve shaped cross-section such that a center part projects out towards to face against the poppet valve; and
an outer-circumferential tubular portion extending cylindrically in the axial direction from an outer peripheral edge portion of the disc portion, and wherein
the holder includes:
a fitting portion fitting to an outer circumference of the outer-circumferential tubular portion of the spring disc;
a first restricting portion having an inner diameter larger than an inner diameter of the fitting portion, the first restricting portion facing against the outer circumference of the outer-circumferential tubular portion of the spring disc with a gap therebetween; and
a second restricting portion facing against an outer circumference of the outer peripheral edge portion of the spring disc with a gap therebetween.