Colored glass plate and method for its production
View Patent ↗To provide a colored glass plate which, despite the content of expensive cerium controlled to be low, simultaneously satisfies low solar transmittance, high visible light transmittance and low UV transmittance, while transmitted light has a green color tone. The colored glass plate comprises, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides, SiO 2 : from 65 to 75%, Al 2 O 3 : from 0 to 6%, MgO: from 0 to 6%, CaO: from 5 to 15%, total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 : from 0.3 to 1.2%, total titanium calculated as TiO 2 : from 0.2 to 1.1%, total vanadium calculated as V 2 O 5 : from 0.02 to 0.3%, and total cerium calculated as CeO 2 : from 0.01 to 0.5%, and contains substantially no cobalt, chromium or manganese.
1. A colored glass plate comprising, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides:
SiO 2 : from 65 to 75%,
Al 2 O 3 : from 0 to 6%,
MgO: from 0 to 6%,
CaO: from 5 to 15%,
total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 : from 0.5 to 1.2%,
total titanium calculated as TiO 2 : from 0.2 to 1.1%,
total vanadium calculated as V 2 O 5 : from 0.02 to 0.3%, and
total cerium calculated as CeO 2 : from 0.01 to 0.5%,
wherein said colored glass plate comprises substantially no cobalt, chromium or manganese and has:
a solar transmittance as stipulated in JIS R3106 (1998) of at most 55% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm,
a visible light transmittance (illuminant A, 2 degrees field of vision) as stipulated in JIS R3106 (1998) of at least 70% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm,
an UV transmittance as stipulated in ISO-9050 of at most 12% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm, and
a dominant wavelength of transmitted light as stipulated in JIS Z8701 (1982) of from 540 to 570 nm.
2. The colored glass plate according to claim 1 , which further comprises, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides, from 5 to 18% of Na 2 O.
3. The colored glass plate according to claim 1 , which has a dominant wavelength of transmitted light as stipulated in JIS Z8701 (1982) of from 551 to 556 nm.
4. The colored glass plate according to claim 1 , comprising, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides:
SiO 2 : from 68 to 73%,
Al 2 O 3 : from 0.5 to 3.5%,
MgO: from 2 to 6%,
CaO: from 6 to 11%,
Na 2 O+K 2 O: from 10 to 18%,
total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 : from 0.5 to 0.9%,
total titanium calculated as TiO 2 : from 0.5 to 1.0%,
total vanadium calculated as V 2 O 5 : from 0.05 to 0.20%, and
total cerium calculated as CeO 2 : from 0.05 to 0.30%.
5. The colored glass plate according to claim 1 , comprising, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides:
SiO 2 : from 70 to 72%,
Al 2 O 3 : from 1.5 to 2.0%,
MgO: from 2.5 to 5%,
CaO: from 7 to 9%,
Na 2 O+K 2 O: from 11 to 16%,
total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 : from 0.6 to 0.8%,
total titanium calculated as TiO 2 : from 0.7 to 0.9%,
total vanadium calculated as V 2 O 5 : from 0.06 to 0.09%, and
total cerium calculated as CeO 2 : from 0.08 to 0.20%.
6. The colored glass plate according to claim 1 , wherein the content of cobalt, chromium and manganese in the colored glass plate is less than 0.05% as represented by mass percentage.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the content of cobalt, chromium and manganese in the colored glass plate is less than 0.01% as represented by mass percentage.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the colored glass plate comprises no cobalt, chromium or manganese.
9. The colored glass plate according to claim 1 , which has
a solar transmittance as stipulated in JIS R3106 (1998) of at most 50% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm,
a visible light transmittance (illuminant A, 2 degrees field of vision) as stipulated in JIS R3106 (1998) of at least 71.5% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm,
an UV transmittance as stipulated in ISO-9050 of at most 10% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm, and
a dominant wavelength of transmitted light as stipulated in JIS Z8701 (1982) of from 550 to 560 nm.
10. The colored glass plate according to claim 9 , comprising, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides:
SiO 2 : from 68 to 73%,
Al 2 O 3 : from 0.5 to 3.5%,
MgO: from 2 to 6%,
CaO: from 6 to 11%,
Na 2 O+K 2 O: from 10 to 18%,
total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 : from 0.5 to 0.9%,
total titanium calculated as TiO 2 : from 0.5 to 1.0%,
total vanadium calculated as V 2 O 5 : from 0.05 to 0.20%, and
total cerium calculated as CeO 2 : from 0.05 to 0.30%.
11. The colored glass plate according to claim 10 , which has a dominant wavelength of transmitted light as stipulated in JIS Z8701 (1982) of from 551 to 556 nm.
12. The colored glass plate according to claim 9 , comprising, as represented by mass percentage based on oxides:
SiO 2 : from 70 to 72%,
Al 2 O 3 : from 1.5 to 2.0%,
MgO: from 2.5 to 5%,
CaO: from 7 to 9%,
Na 2 O+K 2 O: from 11 to 16%,
total iron calculated as Fe 2 O 3 : from 0.6 to 0.8%,
total titanium calculated as TiO 2 : from 0.7 to 0.9%,
total vanadium calculated as V 2 O 5 : from 0.06 to 0.09%, and
total cerium calculated as CeO 2 : from 0.08 to 0.20%.
13. The colored glass plate according to claim 12 , which has a dominant wavelength of transmitted light as stipulated in JIS Z8701 (1982) of from 551 to 556 nm.
14. The colored glass plate according to claim 13 , wherein the content of cobalt, chromium and manganese in the colored glass plate is less than 0.05% as represented by mass percentage.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the content of cobalt, chromium and manganese in the colored glass plate is less than 0.01% as represented by mass percentage.
16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the colored glass plate comprises no cobalt, chromium or manganese.
17. A method for producing the colored glass plate according to claim 1 , which comprises melting glass raw materials, followed by forming to obtain said colored glass.
18. The method for producing a colored glass plate according to claim 17 , wherein the glass plate further comprises, as a compositional component and as represented by mass percentage based on oxide, from 5 to 18% of Na 2 O.
19. The method for producing a colored glass plate according to claim 17 , wherein the colored glass plate produced has:
a solar transmittance as stipulated in JIS R3106 (1998) of at most 50% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm,
a visible light transmittance (illuminant A, 2 degrees field of vision) as stipulated in JIS R3106 (1998) of at least 71.5% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm,
an UV transmittance as stipulated in ISO-9050 of at most 10% as a value calculated in a thickness of 4 mm, and
a dominant wavelength of transmitted light as stipulated in JIS Z8701 (1982) of from 550 to 560 nm.