IP Library Granted Patent US 9,197,931
Granted Patent B2
US 9,197,931 · App. 14/445,747 · Granted Nov 24, 2015

System and method for determining broadcast dimensionality

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,197,931
App. No.
14/445,747
Granted
Nov 24, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus, system and method for determining levels of audience engagement relative to encoded audio data, where an encoded audio data is captured in a mobile device. The audio data is captured over one or more predetermined time periods, and processed to determine characteristics of the audio data. The characteristics are determined according to one or more predetermined thresholds, where volume levels, levels of encoding, and or other features are monitored. By determining levels in the audio data that exceed predetermined thresholds, engagement levels and values may be determined relative to the audio data captured over the time period. Data from preceding time periods may be compared to obtain comprehensive engagement data for audience measurement systems.

Claims (30)

1. A method to determine levels of audience engagement relative to media, the method comprising:

capturing encoded audio data with an audience member's mobile device over a first time period and a second time period, the encoded audio corresponding to the media;

determining a baseline level of engagement corresponding to a first volume level of the encoded audio data over the first time period;

assigning a first level of engagement higher than the baseline level when a second volume level greater than the first volume level of the encoded audio data is detected over the second time period; and

assigning a second level of engagement lower than the baseline level when a third volume level less than the first volume level of the encoded audio data is detected over the second time period.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining a baseline level of engagement further includes calculating a number of volume level peaks exceeding a first threshold within the first time period.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining a baseline level of engagement further includes calculating a percentage of the encoded audio exceeding the first threshold within the first time period.

4. A method as defined in claim 3 , wherein the second volume level is detected by calculating a number of volume level peaks exceeding a second threshold within the second time period, the second threshold greater than the first threshold.

5. A method as defined in claim 3 , wherein the second volume level is detected by calculating a percentage of the encoded audio exceeding the second threshold within the second time period, the second threshold greater than the first threshold.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the third volume level is detected by calculating a number of volume level peaks that fail to exceed a first threshold within the second time period.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the third volume level is detected by calculating a percentage of the encoded audio that fail to exceed the first threshold within the second time period.

8. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first time period corresponds to a television program, and the second time period corresponds to a commercial.

9. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first time period corresponds to a first instance of a commercial, and the second time period corresponds to a second instance of the commercial.

10. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining a baseline level of engagement includes detecting when the first volume level is constant over the first time period.

11. A mobile device for determining levels of user engagement with media, comprising:

a microphone to capture encoded audio data corresponding to the media over first time period and a second time period;

a storage device in communication with the microphone to store the captured encoded audio data; and

a processor in communication with the microphone and the storage device, the processor to execute instructions with cause the mobile device to:

determine a baseline level of engagement corresponding to a first volume level of the encoded audio data over the first time period;

assign a first level of engagement higher than the baseline level when a second volume level greater than the first volume level of the encoded audio data is detected over the second time period; and

assign a second level of engagement lower than the baseline level when a third volume level less than the first volume level of the encoded audio data is detected over the second time period.

12. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 , wherein instructions to determine a baseline level of engagement further causes the mobile device to calculate a number of volume level peaks exceeding a first threshold within the first time period.

13. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 , wherein instructions to determine a baseline level of engagement further causes the mobile device to calculate a percentage of the encoded audio exceeding the first threshold within the first time period.

14. A mobile device as defined in claim 13 , wherein instructions to detect the second volume level further causes the mobile device to calculate a number of volume level peaks exceeding a second threshold within the second time period, the second threshold greater than the first threshold.

15. A mobile device as defined in claim 13 , wherein instructions to detect the second volume level further causes the mobile device to calculate a percentage of the encoded audio exceeding the second threshold within the second time period, the second threshold greater than the first threshold.

16. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 wherein instructions to detect the third volume level further causes the mobile device to calculate a number of volume level peaks that fail to exceed a first threshold within the second time period.

17. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 , wherein instructions to detect the third volume level further causes the mobile device to calculate a percentage of the encoded audio that fail to exceed the first threshold within the second time period.

18. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 , wherein the first time period corresponds to a television program, and the second time period corresponds to a commercial.

19. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 , wherein the first time period corresponds to a first instance of a commercial, and the second time period corresponds to a second instance of the commercial.

20. A mobile device as defined in claim 11 , wherein instructions to determine a baseline level of engagement further causes the mobile device to detect when the first volume level is constant over the first time period.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: ARBITRON, INC.
To: NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 034193/0719 →
MERGER Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: ARBITRON, INC.
To: NIELSEN HOLDINGS N.V.
Reel/Frame 034129/0022 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 034129/0091 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: KRUG, WILLIAM K.
To: ARBITRON, INC.
Reel/Frame 034128/0945 →