Return waterbox for heat exchanger
A return waterbox for a heat exchanger, such as a shell-and-tube heat exchanger, is provided. The return waterbox may include an insert configured to direct a fluid flow(s) in the return waterbox. In some embodiments, such as in a two-pass heat exchanger, the insert can be configured to receive water from one portion of the heat exchanger tubes in the first pass and redirect the received water to another portion of the heat exchanger tubes in the second pass.
1. A return waterbox for a heat exchanger, comprising:
a return waterbox cover having an open end and a back end; and
an insert positioned inside the return waterbox cover and configured to receive and redirect water within the insert, the insert including a main divider and an outer wall that extends outward from a major surface of the main divider and is at least partially disposed on an outer perimeter of the main divider,
wherein the insert defines a first water flow path within the insert, and a space between the main divider and the back end of the return waterbox cover defines a second water flow path.
2. The return waterbox of claim 1 , wherein a direction of the first water flow path and a direction of the second water flow path are different relative to a vertical direction of the return waterbox.
3. The return waterbox of claim 1 , wherein a direction of the first water flow path and a direction of the second water flow path have a diagonal relationship.
4. The return waterbox of claim 1 , wherein the insert has a first portion and a second portion in fluid communication, the first portion is configured to receive water, and the insert is configured to direct the received water to the second portion.
5. The return waterbox of claim 4 , wherein at least a portion of the first portion and at least a portion of the second portion are shaped to conform to a profile of the open end, and the first portion and the second portion are diagonally positioned relative to a vertical direction of the return waterbox.
6. The return waterbox of claim 1 , wherein the insert and the open end are configured to form a first open area and a second open area, the first open area and the second open area are in fluid communication through the space between the insert and the back end of the return waterbox, the first open area is configured to receive water and the second open area is configured to direct water out of the return waterbox.
7. The return waterbox of claim 6 , wherein the first open area and the second open area are diagonally positioned relative to a vertical direction of the return waterbox.
8. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger, comprising:
a shell;
heat exchanger tubes extending longitudinally in the shell; and
a return waterbox, the return waterbox including:
a return waterbox cover on a first longitudinal end of the heat exchanger, the return waterbox cover having an open end and a back end, and
an insert positioned in the return waterbox cover and configured to receive and redirect water within the insert, the insert including a main divider and an outer wall that extends outward from a major surface of the main divider and is at least partially disposed on an outer perimeter of the main divider,
wherein the insert defines a first water flow path within the insert, and a space between the insert and the back end of the return waterbox cover defines a second water flow path, and
the insert and the open end are configured to form a first open area and a second open area, the first open area and the second open area are in fluid communication through the space between the insert and the back end of the return waterbox cover, the first open area is configured to receive water from a first portion of the heat exchanger tubes, the back end is configured to direct the water from the first open area to the second open area, and the second open area is configured to direct water out of the return waterbox cover into a second portion of the heat exchanger tubes.
9. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein a direction of the first water flow path and a direction of the second water flow path are different relative to a vertical direction of the return waterbox.
10. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger of claim 9 , wherein a direction of the first water flow path and a direction of the second water flow path have a diagonal relationship.
11. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein the insert has a first portion and a second portion in fluid communication, the first portion is configured to receive water from a first portion of the heat exchanger tubes, the insert is configured to direct the received water to the second portion, and the second portion is configured to direct the received water into a second portion of the heat exchanger tubes.
12. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger of claim 11 , wherein at least a portion of the first portion and at least a portion of the second portion are shaped to conform to a profile of the open end, and the first portion and the second portion are diagonally positioned relative to a vertical direction of the return waterbox.
13. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger of claim 8 , wherein the first open area and the second open area are diagonally positioned relative to a vertical direction of the return waterbox cover.
14. A shell-and-tube heat exchanger, comprising:
a shell;
heat exchanger tubes extending longitudinally in the shell; and
a return waterbox, the return waterbox including:
a return waterbox cover on a first longitudinal end of the heat exchanger, the return waterbox cover having an open end and a back end, and
an insert positioned in the return waterbox cover,
wherein the insert defines a first water flow path within the insert and includes a first portion and a second portion in fluid communication, and a space between the insert and the back end of the return waterbox cover defines a second water flow path,
the first portion of the insert is configured to receive water from at least some of the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to an upper section of the heat exchanger tubes, and
the second portion of the insert is configured to direct water into at least some of the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to a lower section of the heat exchanger tubes.
15. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger of claim 14 , wherein the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to the upper section of the heat exchanger tubes are made of a material with a relatively lower heat transfer capability than copper.
16. The shell-and tube heat exchanger of claim 14 , wherein the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to the upper section of the heat exchanger tubes are configured to have a diameter that is larger than the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to the lower section of the heat exchanger tubes.
17. A method of managing a fluid flow in a tube side of a heat exchanger, comprising:
at a first end of the heat exchanger, directing a first portion of a fluid into heat exchanger tubes located in an upper section of the heat exchanger;
at a second end of the heat exchanger, receiving the first portion of the fluid from the heat exchanger tubes located in the upper section of the heat exchanger and directing the first portion of the fluid received from the heat exchanger tubes located in the upper section of the heat exchanger toward heat exchanger tubes located in a lower section of the heat exchanger;
at the first end of the heat exchanger, directing a second portion of the fluid into the heat exchanger tubes located in the lower section of the heat exchanger; and
at the second end of the heat exchanger, receiving the second portion of the fluid from the heat exchanger tubes located in the lower section of the heat exchanger and directing the second portion of the fluid received from the heat exchanger tubes located in the lower section of the heat exchanger toward heat exchanger tubes located in the upper section of the heat exchanger.
18. The return waterbox of claim 8 , wherein the first portion of the insert is configured to receive water from at least some of the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to an upper section of the heat exchanger tubes, and
the second portion of the insert is configured to direct water into at least some of the heat exchanger tubes positioned relatively close to a lower section of the heat exchanger tubes.