Two-stage device-to-device (D2D) discovery procedures
First user equipment transmits a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal that are assigned to the first user equipment for device-to-device (D2D) communication. The first synchronization signal indicates a timing reference for D2D communication and a combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicate resources allocated to the first user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication. First user equipment detects a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal that are assigned to second user equipment for D2D communication.
1. A method, comprising:
transmitting, from first user equipment, a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal that are assigned to the first user equipment for device-to-device (D2D) communication, wherein the first synchronization signal indicates a timing reference for D2D communication and a combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicate resources allocated to the first user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first synchronization signal comprises transmitting a frequency-domain Zadoff-Chu sequence that indicates frame timing boundaries for D2D communication.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the second synchronization signal comprises transmitting a second synchronization signal selected from a set of synchronization signals that each have a predetermined length.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first synchronization signal comprises transmitting a first synchronization signal indicative of at least one subframe allocated for transmission of system information used to configure a plurality of discovery channels for conveying discovery information for D2D communication.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein transmitting the second synchronization signal comprises transmitting a second synchronization signal indicative of at least one of the plurality of discovery channels such that the combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicates the resources allocated to the first user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising:
transmitting information identifying the first user equipment using the resources allocated to the first user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
7. The method of claim 6 , further comprising:
scrambling the transmitted information identifying the first user equipment using the first synchronization signal as a scrambling sequence.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first synchronization signal comprises transmitting a first synchronization signal indicative of at least one of a unicast group, a groupcast, a broadcast group, and a relay group, and wherein transmitting the second synchronization signal comprises transmitting a second synchronization signal identifying the first user equipment as a group member of at least one of the unicast group, the groupcast, the broadcast group, and the relay group indicated by the first synchronization signal.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal comprises transmitting the first and second synchronization signals in response to signaling from a D2D controller assigning the first and second synchronization signals to the first user equipment, allocating resources for transmitting the first and second synchronization signals, and defining a time window for transmission of the first and second synchronization signals.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmitting the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal comprises, in response to failing to detect signals provided by a D2D controller, transmitting the first and second synchronization signals using previously configured values of the first and second synchronization signals, resources for transmitting the first and second synchronization signals, and a time window for transmission of the first and second synchronization signals.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein transmitting the first and second synchronization signals comprises detecting third and fourth synchronization signals transmitted by second user equipment and transmitting the first and second synchronization signals based on a timing reference indicated by the third and fourth synchronization signals.
12. A method, comprising:
detecting, at first user equipment, a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal that are assigned to second user equipment for device-to-device (D2D) communication, wherein the first synchronization signal indicates a timing reference for D2D communication and a combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicate resources allocated to the second user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein detecting the first synchronization signal comprises detecting a frequency-domain Zadoff-Chu sequence that indicates frame timing boundaries for D2D communication.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein detecting the second synchronization signal comprises detecting a second synchronization signal selected from a set of synchronization signals that each have a predetermined length.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein detecting the first synchronization signal comprises detecting a first synchronization signal indicative of at least one subframe allocated for transmission of system information used to configure a plurality of discovery channels to convey discovery information for D2D communication.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein detecting the second synchronization signal comprises detecting a second synchronization signal indicative of at least one of the plurality of discovery channels and identifying the resources allocated to the second user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
receiving information identifying the second user equipment using the resources allocated to the second user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication; and
verifying an identity of the second user equipment based on the received information.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
unscrambling the received information identifying the second user equipment using the first synchronization signal as a scrambling sequence.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein receiving the first synchronization signal comprises receiving a first synchronization signal indicative of at least one of a unicast group, a groupcast, a broadcast group, and a relay group.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein receiving the second synchronization signal comprises filtering the second synchronization signal based on the first synchronization signal so that the second synchronization signal identifying the second user equipment as a group member is selectively processed based on membership of the first user equipment in at least one of the unicast group, the groupcast, the broadcast group, and the relay group.
21. User equipment, comprising:
a transmitter to transmit a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal that are assigned to the user equipment for device-to-device (D2D) communication, wherein the first synchronization signal indicates a timing reference for D2D communication and a combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicate resources allocated to the user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
22. The user equipment of claim 21 , wherein the transmitter is to transmit a first synchronization signal indicative of at least one subframe allocated for transmission of system information used to configure a plurality of discovery channels for conveying discovery information for D2D communication.
23. The user equipment of claim 22 , wherein the transmitter is to transmit a second synchronization signal indicative of at least one of the plurality of discovery channels such that the combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicates the resources allocated to the user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
24. The user equipment of claim 23 , wherein the transmitter is to transmit information identifying the user equipment using the resources allocated to the user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
25. User equipment, comprising:
a receiver to detect a first synchronization signal and a second synchronization signal that are assigned to an other user equipment for device-to-device (D2D) communication, wherein the first synchronization signal indicates a timing reference for D2D communication and a combination of the first synchronization signal and the second synchronization signal indicate resources allocated to the other user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
26. The user equipment of claim 25 , wherein the receiver is to detect a first synchronization signal indicative of at least one subframe allocated for transmission of system information used to configure a plurality of discovery channels to convey discovery information for D2D communication.
27. The user equipment of claim 26 , wherein the receiver is to detect a second synchronization signal indicative of at least one of the plurality of discovery channels and identifying the resources allocated to the other user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication.
28. The user equipment of claim 27 , wherein the receiver is to receive information identifying the other user equipment using the resources allocated to the other user equipment to transmit discovery information for D2D communication, and wherein the user equipment is to verify an identity of the other user equipment based on the received information.