Amplifier apparatus and soft-start method thereof
View Patent ↗An amplifier apparatus includes a differential input pair, a current source, and a load. The differential input pair includes first and second transistors, and an auxiliary transistor. A control terminal of the first transistor receives a reference voltage. A first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, and a control terminal of the second transistor receives an input voltage. A first terminal of the auxiliary transistor is coupled to a first terminal of the first transistor, a second terminal of the auxiliary transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the first transistor, a control terminal of the auxiliary transistor receives a control voltage, and a base terminal thereof receives a power supply voltage. The current source and load are respectively coupled to the first terminals and second terminals of the first and second transistors.
1. An amplifier apparatus, comprising:
a differential input pair, comprising:
a first transistor comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, wherein the control terminal of the first transistor receives a reference voltage;
a second transistor comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, and a control terminal, wherein the first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, and the control terminal of the second transistor receives an input voltage; and
an auxiliary transistor comprising a first terminal, a second terminal, a control terminal, and a bulk/body terminal, wherein the first terminal of the auxiliary transistor is coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor, the second terminal of the auxiliary transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, the control terminal of the auxiliary transistor receives a control voltage, and the base terminal of the auxiliary transistor receives a power supply voltage;
a current source coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor and the first terminal of the second transistor; and
a load coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor, wherein a voltage value of the control voltage changes according to a change of a voltage value of the power supply voltage.
2. The amplifier apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a control voltage generator generating the control voltage and comprising:
a first current source receiving the power supply voltage and providing a first current; and
a capacitor comprising a terminal receiving the first current to generate the control voltage, and the other terminal of the capacitor being coupled to a reference ground terminal.
3. The amplifier apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control voltage generator further comprises:
a second current source receiving the power supply voltage and being coupled to the capacitor, and the second current source being configured to provide a second current to the capacitor.
4. The amplifier apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the control voltage generator further comprises:
a switch comprising a terminal receiving the power supply voltage, and the other terminal of the switch being coupled to an end point of the capacitor which receives the first current and the second current, wherein the switch is turned on or off according to a state of a load of an output terminal of the amplifier apparatus.
5. The amplifier apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein when the load of the output terminal of the amplifier apparatus is larger than a threshold value, the switch is turned on.
6. The amplifier apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the control voltage generator further comprises:
an output buffer comprising an input terminal receiving the control voltage, and an output terminal of the output buffer generating a soft-start completion signal.
7. A soft-start method of an amplifier apparatus, which comprises a differential input pair comprising a first transistor and a second transistor, the soft-start method comprising:
generating a control voltage according to a change of a power supply voltage when the power supply voltage is started up; and
providing an impedance between a first terminal and a second terminal of the first transistor according to the control voltage and the power supply voltage, wherein an impedance value of the impedance is inversely proportional to a voltage difference between the control voltage and the power supply voltage.
8. The soft-start method according to claim 7 , further comprising:
providing a first current to charge a capacitor to generate the control voltage when the power supply voltage is started up.
9. The soft-start method according to claim claim 8 , further comprising:
determining whether to provide a second current to charge the capacitor to generate the control voltage according to a state of a load of an output terminal of the amplifier apparatus when the power supply voltage is started up.
10. The soft-start method according to claim 9 , comprising: providing the second current to charge the capacitor to generate the control voltage when the state of the load of the output terminal of the amplifier apparatus is not larger than a threshold value; and
stopping providing the second current to charge the capacitor to generate the control voltage when the state of the load of the output terminal of the amplifier apparatus is larger than the threshold value.