System and method for manufacturing and testing composite acoustic panels
View Patent ↗A system and method for temporarily sealing holes in a perforated material layer of a composite acoustic panel so as to reduce potential migration of a release agent through the holes during a curing process and to reduce ingression of water through the holes during a subsequent testing process. The release agent is applied to a tool, the barrier layer is arranged over the release agent, and a lay-up of elements, beginning with the perforated layer, are arranged over the barrier layer prior to heating the lay-up to form the panel. The barrier layer may be a substantially solid film, such as a plastic or nylon film, having a width of at least approximately twelve inches and a low vapor permeability with regard to the release agent. After the testing process is complete, the barrier layer may be peeled from the panel.
1. A method of forming a composite structure on a tool having a surface and then testing the composite structure, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) arranging a barrier layer over the surface of the tool;
creating a lay-up of elements by—
(2) arranging a perforated material layer over the barrier layer, wherein the perforated material layer presents a plurality of holes and the barrier layer does not extend through the plurality of holes,
(3) applying an adhesive to at least one of the perforated material layer or a cellular core layer, and
(4) arranging the cellular core material layer over the perforated material layer such that the adhesive is interposed between the perforated layer and the cellular core layer;
(5) heating the lay-up of elements to cure the adhesive and form the composite structure;
(6) removing the composite structure from the tool;
(7) performing a test on the composite structure; and
(8) removing the barrier layer after the test of the composite structure is complete.
2. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the barrier layer is applied as a substantially solid film.
3. The method as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the barrier layer is a nylon film.
4. The method as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the substantially solid film has a width of at least approximately 12 inches.
5. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the perforated material layer of step (2) is partially cured.
6. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein in step (2) no adhesive is used between the barrier layer and the perforated material layer.
7. The method as set forth in claim 1 , further including the step of applying a release agent to the surface of the tool prior to step (1).
8. The method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the barrier layer has a low vapor permeability with regard to the release agent.
9. The method as set forth in claim 1 , further including the steps of—
applying the adhesive to at least one of the cellular core material or a third material layer; and
arranging the third material layer over the cellular core material layer such that the adhesive is interposed between the third material layer and the cellular core material layer.
10. The method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the test of step (7) is a through transmission ultrasonic test in which water is prevented by the barrier layer from entering the plurality of holes.
11. The method as set forth in claim 1 , further including the steps of—
arranging a vacuum bag over the lay-up of elements; and
applying a vacuum to the vacuum bag during step (5) so as to compress the lay-up of elements.
12. A method of forming a composite acoustic panel on a tool having a surface and then testing the composite acoustic panel, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) arranging a barrier layer over the surface of the tool, wherein the barrier layer acts as a release agent;
creating a lay-up of elements by—
(2) arranging a perforated material layer over the barrier layer, wherein the perforated material layer presents a plurality of holes and the barrier layer does not extend through the plurality of holes,
(3) applying an adhesive to at least one of the perforated material layer or a cellular core layer, and
(4) arranging the cellular core material layer over the perforated material layer such that the adhesive is interposed between the perforated layer and the cellular core layer;
(5) heating the lay-up of elements to cure the adhesive and form the composite acoustic panel;
(6) removing the composite acoustic panel from the tool;
(7) performing a through transmission ultrasonic test on the composite acoustic panel in which water is prevented by the barrier layer from entering the plurality of holes; and
(8) removing the barrier layer after the through transmission ultrasonic test of the composite acoustic panel is complete.
13. The method as set forth in claim 12 , wherein the barrier layer is applied as a substantially solid film.
14. The method as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the barrier layer is a nylon film.
15. The method as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the substantially solid film has a width of at least approximately 12 inches.
16. The method as set forth in claim 13 , wherein the perforated material layer of step (2) is partially cured.
17. The method as set forth in claim 12 , wherein in step (2) no adhesive is used between the barrier layer and the perforated material layer.
18. The method as set forth in claim 12 , further including the steps of—
applying the adhesive to at least one of the cellular core material or a third material layer; and
arranging the third material layer over the cellular core material layer such that the adhesive is interposed between the third material layer and the cellular core material layer.
19. The method as set forth in claim 12 , further including the steps of—
arranging a vacuum bag over the lay-up of elements; and
applying a vacuum to the vacuum bag during step (5) so as to compress the lay-up of elements.
20. A method of forming a composite acoustic panel on a tool having a surface and then testing the composite acoustic panel, wherein the composite acoustic panel is operable to attenuate noise, the method comprising the steps of:
(1) applying a release agent to the surface of the tool;
(2) arranging a barrier layer over the release agent, wherein the barrier layer is a substantially solid film;
creating a lay-up of elements by—
(3) arranging a perforated material layer over the barrier layer, wherein the perforated material layer presents a plurality of holes and the barrier layer does not extend through the plurality of holes,
(4) applying an adhesive to at least one of the perforated material layer or a cellular core layer,
(5) arranging the cellular core material layer over the perforated material layer such that the adhesive is interposed between the perforated layer and the cellular core layer,
(6) applying the adhesive to at least one of the cellular core material or a third material layer, and
(7) arranging the third material layer over the cellular core material layer such that the adhesive is interposed between the third material layer and the cellular core material layer;
(8) heating the lay-up of elements to cure the adhesive and form the composite acoustic panel;
(9) removing the composite acoustic panel from the tool;
(10) performing a through transmission ultrasonic test on the composite acoustic panel in which water is prevented by the barrier layer from entering the plurality of holes; and
(11) removing the barrier layer after the through transmission ultrasonic test of the composite acoustic panel is complete.