Granted Patent B2

US 9,359,055 · App. 14/452,174 · Granted Jun 7, 2016

Abstract

Claims (39)

1. A paddle blade, comprising:

a spine having a distal end and a proximal end to be connected to a mandrel; and

a body having a layered cross-sectional profile to enclose the spine;

wherein the layered cross-sectional profile comprises a commingled layer to form a reinforced tip structure of the body, and

wherein the commingled layer comprises a plurality of thermoplastic filaments commingled with a plurality of glass or carbon filaments.

2. The paddle blade according to claim 1 , wherein the layered cross-sectional profile comprises at least one layer of unidirectional carbon fiber or unidirectional fiberglass on each side of the spine.

3. The paddle blade according to claim 1 , wherein the layered cross-sectional profile comprises at least three adjacent layers of unidirectional carbon fiber or unidirectional fiberglass.

4. The paddle blade according to claim 1 , wherein the layered cross-sectional profile further comprises a first layer of carbon weave immediately beneath a first veil layer on a power face of the body; and a second layer of carbon weave immediately beneath a second veil layer on a non-power face of the body.

5. The paddle blade according to claim 4 , wherein the first layer of carbon weave and a first veil layer on the power face have same fiber orientations, and wherein the second layer of carbon weave and the second veil layer on the non-power face have different fiber orientations.

6. A paddle blade, comprising:

a spine having a distal end and a proximal end; and

a body, having opposing outer surfaces and a layered cross-sectional profile, to enclose the spine,

wherein the layered cross-sectional profile includes a plurality of commingled layers with a plurality of thermoplastic filaments commingled with a plurality of fiber filaments, and

wherein the body near the distal end has at least one more commingled layer than the body near the proximal end,

wherein a first commingled layer of the plurality of commingled layers comprises a first length similar to one of the opposing outer surfaces, and a second commingled layer of the plurality of commingled layers near the distal end comprises a second length substantially shorter than the first length.

7. The paddle blade according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of thermoplastic filaments comprises at least one of polyethylene, polystyrene, or polypropylene; wherein the plurality of fiber filaments comprises at least one of glass fiber or carbon fiber.

8. The paddle blade according to claim 6 , wherein at least one of the plurality of commingled layers is bonded to its adjacent layers based at least in part on an epoxy resin system with thermoplastic particles.

9. The paddle blade according to claim 8 , wherein the thermoplastic particles comprise polypropylene powder or polyethylene powder.

10. The paddle blade according to claim 6 , wherein at least two of the plurality of commingled layers have different fiber orientations.

11. The paddle blade according to claim 6 , wherein the layered cross-sectional profile comprises a veil layer as one of the opposing outer surfaces, and one of the plurality of commingled layers is immediately beneath the veil layer.

12. A paddle, comprising:

a blade having at least one layer of unidirectional carbon fiber or unidirectional fiberglass on each side of the blade; and

a shaft connected to the blade, wherein the shaft comprises a layup structure with a layer of unidirectional thermoplastic fibers oriented substantially along a length of the shaft.

13. The paddle according to claim 12 , wherein the shaft further comprises a commingled layer of a plurality of thermoplastic filaments commingled with a plurality of fiber filaments, and wherein the plurality of thermoplastic filaments and the plurality of fiber filaments are unidirectional.

14. The paddle according to claim 13 , wherein the thermoplastic filaments comprise at least one of polyethylene, polystyrene, or polypropylene; and wherein the fiber filaments comprise at least one of glass fiber or carbon fiber.

15. The paddle according to claim 13 , wherein the commingled layer is bonded to its adjacent layers based at least in part on a resin system with thermoplastic particles; and

wherein the thermoplastic particles comprise polypropylene powder or polyethylene powder.

16. A method, comprising:

bonding a commingled fabric in a layup construction to form a tip of a paddle blade based at least in part on a resin system with thermoplastic particles; and

adding at least one layer of unidirectional carbon fiber or unidirectional fiberglass on each side of the paddle blade,

wherein the thermoplastic particles comprise polypropylene powder or polyethylene powder.

17. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:

adding at least two adjacent layers of unidirectional carbon fiber or unidirectional fiberglass in the layup construction to further build up the paddle blade.

18. The method according to claim 16 , further comprising:

adding a first layer of carbon weave on a power face of the paddle blade; and

adding a second layer of carbon weave on a non-power face of the paddle blade.

19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the first layer of carbon weave and a first veil layer on the power face have same fiber orientations; and wherein the second layer of carbon weave and a second veil layer on the non-power face have different fiber orientations.

20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the first layer of carbon weave is immediately beneath the first veil layer; and wherein the second layer of carbon weave is immediately beneath the second veil layer.

21. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the commingled fabric comprises a commingled yarn having thermoplastic filaments commingled with fiber filaments; and wherein the thermoplastic filaments comprises at least one of polyethylene, polystyrene, or polypropylene; and fiber filaments comprises at least one of glass fiber or carbon fiber.

Assignments (20)