Composition and a method of making and use of such composition
A composition and method of making such a composition that has application in the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feedstocks. The method comprises selecting an organic additive by the use of a correlation model for predicting catalytic activity as a function of a physical property that is associated with the organic additive and incorporating the organic additive into a support material to provide the additive impregnated composition.
1. A composition for use in the hydroprocessing of a hydrocarbon feedstock, wherein said composition comprises:
a dried and calcined shaped support material that is thereafter impregnated with at least two metal components followed by drying and calcination thereof and thereby providing a metal-incorporated support having available pore volume, and thereafter at least 75% of said available pore volume is filled with a single amide organic additive capable of forming a metal complex with each of said at least two metal components and having a complexation energy of an absolute value of greater than 470 kcal/mol, and
wherein said amide organic additive is selected from the group consisting of formamide, methylformamide, dimethylformamide and diethylformamide, and
wherein said at least two metal components are one metal from a first group of metals consisting of cobalt and nickel, present in said composition in an amount in the range of from 0.5 wt. % to 20 wt. %, and a second metal from a second group of metals consisting of molybdenum and tungsten, present in said composition in an amount in the range of from 5 wt. % to 50 wt. %, wherein the weight percents are based on the weight of the dry support material with the metal component as the elemental form regardless of its actual form, and
wherein said calcined shaped support material is a porous refractory oxide selected from the group of refractory oxides consisting of silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, silica-alumina, silica-titania, silica-zirconia, titania-alumina, zirconia-alumina, and combinations of two or more thereof; and
wherein said support material has a surface area (as determined by the BET method) in the range of from 50 m 2 /g to 450 m 2 /g, a mean pore diameter in the range of from 50 to 200 angstroms (Å), and a total pore volume exceeding 0.55 cc/g; and wherein less than 7.5% of the total pore volume of said support material is contained in pore having a pore diameter greater than 350 Å.
2. A hydroprocessing process, comprising: contacting under hydroprocessing conditions the composition of claim 1 with a hydrocarbon feedstock.
3. The composition as recited in claim 1 , wherein said refractory oxide is selected from silica, alumina, and silica-alumina.
4. The composition as recited in claim 3 , wherein less than 5% of the total pore volume of said calcined shaped support material is contained in its pores having a pore diameter greater than 350 Å.
5. The composition as recited in claim 4 , wherein said calcined shaped support material having incorporated therein said at least two metal components and said amide organic additive has been subjected to a hydrogen gas treatment by exposure to hydrogen gas at a hydrogen partial pressure in the range of from 1 bar to 70 bar and at a temperature in the range of from 100° C. to 225° C. for a time period in the range of from 0.1 hours to 100 hours.
6. The composition as recited in claim 5 , wherein said complexation energy is an absolute value of greater than 490 kcal/mol.
7. The composition as recited in claim 6 , wherein said surface area is in the range of from 100 m 2 /g to 400 m 2 /g.
8. The composition as recited in claim 7 , wherein less than 5% of the total pore volume of said support material is contained in pores having a pore diameter greater than 350 Å.
9. The composition as recited in claim 8 , wherein the mean pore diameter is in the range of from 70 to 150 angstroms (Å).