IP Library Granted Patent US 9,564,121
Granted Patent B2
US 9,564,121 · App. 14/454,123 · Granted Feb 7, 2017

System and method for generalized preselection for unit selection synthesis

Inventors: Alistair D. Conkie (Morristown, NJ); Mark Beutnagel (Mendham, NJ); Yeon-Jun Kim (Whippany, NJ); Ann K. Syrdal (Morristown, NJ)
Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.
G10L13/06G10L13/047G10L13/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,564,121
App. No.
14/454,123
Granted
Feb 7, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Disclosed herein are systems, computer-implemented methods, and computer-readable storage media for unit selection synthesis. The method causes a computing device to add a supplemental phoneset to a speech synthesizer front end having an existing phoneset, modify a unit preselection process based on the supplemental phoneset, preselect units from the supplemental phoneset and the existing phoneset based on the modified unit preselection process, and generate speech based on the preselected units. The supplemental phoneset can be a variation of the existing phoneset, can include a word boundary feature, can include a cluster feature where initial consonant clusters and some word boundaries are marked with diacritics, can include a function word feature which marks units as originating from a function word or a content word, and/or can include a pre-vocalic or post-vocalic feature. The speech synthesizer front end can incorporates the supplemental phoneset as an extra feature.

Claims (25)

1. A method comprising:

adding a supplemental phoneset to a speech synthesizer front end having an existing phoneset wherein the supplemental phoneset is a cluster feature where initial consonant clusters are marked with diacritics;

modifying a unit selection process by adding costs associated with the supplemental phoneset to a selection cost that is part of the unit selection process, to yield a modified unit selection process; and

generating speech using units from the supplemental phoneset and the existing phoneset, wherein the units are selected by the modified unit selection process.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises a word boundary feature.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises a function word feature which marks units as originating from one of a function word and a content word.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises one of a pre-vocalic and a post-vocalic feature.

5. The method of claim 1 , adjusting the costs using weights.

6. A system comprising:

a processor; and

a computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

adding a supplemental phoneset to a speech synthesizer front end having an existing phoneset wherein the supplemental phoneset is a cluster feature where initial consonant clusters are marked with diacritics;

modifying a unit selection process by adding costs associated with the supplemental phoneset to a selection cost that is part of the unit selection process, to yield a modified unit selection process; and

generating speech using units from the supplemental phoneset and the existing phoneset, wherein the units are selected by the modified unit selection process.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises a word boundary feature.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises a function word feature which marks units as originating from one of a function word and a content word.

9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises one of a pre-vocalic and a post-vocalic feature.

10. The system of claim 6 , adjusting the costs using weights.

11. A computer-readable storage device having instructions stored which, when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform operations comprising:

adding a supplemental phoneset to a speech synthesizer front end having an existing phoneset wherein the supplemental phoneset is a cluster feature where initial consonant clusters are marked with diacritics;

modifying a unit selection process by adding costs associated with the supplemental phoneset to a selection cost that is part of the unit selection process, to yield a modified unit selection process; and

generating speech using units from the supplemental phoneset and the existing phoneset, wherein the units are selected by the modified unit selection process.

12. The computer-readable storage device of claim 11 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises a word boundary feature.

13. The computer-readable storage device of claim 11 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises a function word feature which marks units as originating from one of a function word and a content word.

14. The computer-readable storage device of claim 11 , wherein the supplemental phoneset comprises one of a pre-vocalic and a post-vocalic feature.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE (REEL 052935 / FRAME 0584) Recorded Jan 2, 2025
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: CERENCE OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 069797/0818 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE REPLACE THE CONVEYANCE DOCUMENT WITH THE NEW ASSIGNMENT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 050836 FRAME: 0191. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Apr 19, 2022
From: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: CERENCE OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 059804/0186 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 15, 2020
From: CERENCE OPERATING COMPANY
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 052935/0584 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 12, 2020
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: CERENCE OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 052927/0335 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2019
From: CERENCE OPERATING COMPANY
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
Reel/Frame 050953/0133 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 050836 FRAME: 0191. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 29, 2019
From: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: CERENCE OPERATING COMPANY
Reel/Frame 050871/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 23, 2019
From: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
To: CERENCE INC.
Reel/Frame 050836/0191 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 26, 2017
From: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P.
To: NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Reel/Frame 041504/0952 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 29, 2016
From: CONKIE, ALISTAIR D.; BEUTNAGEL, MARK; KIM, YEON-JUN; SYRDAL, ANN K.
To: AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P.
Reel/Frame 038124/0543 →
Continuity (2)
Continuation 12563654 · Sep 21, 2009
Related Publication 20140350940A1 · Nov 27, 2014