Flexible connections
An example double shoulder threaded tool joint connection includes a pin with external threads formed between a pin external shoulder and a pin nose. The tool joint also includes a box with internal threads formed between a box face and a box internal shoulder. The box internal shoulder may have a different pitch that the pin external shoulder. The internal threads and the external threads may be arranged and designed for connection with each other so that the box and the pin are connected with a common center-line and with a primary seal formed by the pin external shoulder forced against the box face and a secondary seal formed between the pin nose forced against the box internal shoulder. The internal threads and the external threads may have stab flanks with stab flank angles of between 20° and 40° measured from a thread axis, and load flanks having first load flank angles of between 60° and 80° measured from the thread axis and second load flank angles of between 100° and 120° measured from the thread axis.
1. A double shoulder threaded tool joint connection comprising:
a pin with external threads formed between a pin external shoulder and a pin nose;
a box with internal threads formed between a box face and a box internal shoulder, wherein the box internal shoulder comprises a different pitch that the pin external shoulder;
wherein the internal threads and the external threads are arranged and designed for connection with each other so that the box and the pin are connected with a common center-line and with a primary seal formed by the pin external shoulder forced against the box face and a secondary seal formed between the pin nose forced against the box internal shoulder and
wherein the internal threads and the external threads comprise:
stab flanks having stab flank angles of between 20° and 40° measured from a thread axis and
load flanks characterized by first and second planar contact surfaces, the first planar contact surfaces having first load flank angles of between 60° and 80° measured from the thread axis, and the second planar contact surfaces having second load flank angles of between 100° and 120° measured from the thread axis.
2. The double shoulder threaded tool joint connection of claim 1 , wherein the box and pin are arranged and designed for connection with each other so that the box and the pin when connected form a first metal-to-metal seal comprising at least a portion of the pin between the pin external shoulder and the external threads, and a second metal-to-metal seal comprising at least a portion of the pin between the pin nose and the external threads.
3. The double shoulder threaded tool joint connection of claim 1 , wherein the box internal shoulder shares a common pitch with the pin nose; and
the pin external shoulder shares a common pitch with the box face.
4. The double shoulder threaded tool joint connection of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of
an undercut portion of the box proximate to the box internal shoulder;
an undercut portion of the pin proximate to the pin external shoulder;
a rounded or tapered portion at the pin nose; and
a rounded or tapered portion at the box face.
5. The double shoulder threaded tool join connection of claim 1 , wherein the internal and external threads further comprise thread roots and thread crest that are not in engagement.
6. The double shoulder threaded tool join connection of claim 1 , further comprising supplemental radii at all corners.
7. A threaded drill pipe comprising:
an external mating shoulder having a first pitch with respect to a center-line of the pipe;
an internal mating shoulder having a second pitch, different than the first pitch, with respect to the center-line of the pipe;
an external thread form between the external mating shoulder and the internal mating shoulder, wherein the external thread form comprises:
a stab flank having a stab flank angle of between 20° and 40° measured from the thread axis;
a first load flank characterized by a first planar contact surface having a first load flank angle of between 60° and 80° measured from the thread axis; and
a second load flank characterized by a second planar contact surface having a second load flank angle of between 100° and 120° measured from the thread axis.
8. The threaded drill pipe of claim 7 , wherein the external thread form further comprises a root surface that is parallel with the thread axis.
9. The threaded drill pipe of claim 7 , wherein the external thread form further comprises an undercut area.
10. The threaded drill pipe of claim 7 further comprising supplemental radii at all corners.
11. The threaded drill pipe of claim 7 , further comprising:
an internal thread form, wherein the internal thread form comprises:
a stab flank having a stab flank angle of between 20° and 40° measured from the thread axis;
a first load flank having a first load flank angle of between 60° and 80° measured from the thread axis; and
a second load flank having a second load flank angle of between 100° and 120° measured from the thread axis.
12. The threaded drill pipe of claim 11 , wherein the internal thread form and external thread form further comprise thread roots and thread crests that are not in engagement.
13. A method comprising,
providing a first tubular with a pin section comprising external threads formed between a pin external shoulder and a pin nose, wherein the external threads comprises
stab flanks having stab flank angles of between 20° and 40° measured from the thread axis; and
load flanks characterized by first and second planar contact surfaces, the first planar contact surfaces having first load flank angles of between 60° and 80° measured from the thread axis, and the second planar contact surfaces having second load flank angles of between 100° and 120° measured from the thread axis;
providing a first tubular with a box section comprising internal threads formed between a box face and a box internal shoulder, wherein the box internal shoulder comprises a different pitch that the pin external shoulder;
engaging the box and the pin to form a primary seal between the pin external shoulder and the box face, and a secondary seal between the pin nose and the box internal shoulder.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising engaging the box and the pin to form a first metal-to-metal seal comprising at least a portion of the pin between the pin external shoulder and the external threads, and a second metal-to-metal seal comprising at least a portion of the pin between the pin nose and the external threads.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein
the box internal shoulder shares a common pitch with the pin nose; and
the pin external shoulder shares a common pitch with the box face.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising at least one of an undercut portion of the box proximate to the box internal shoulder;
an undercut portion of the pin proximate to the pin external shoulder;
a rounded or tapered portion at the pin nose; and
a rounded or tapered portion at the box face.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first and second tubulars comprise at least one of a drill pipe segment, a downhole tool, a production casing, a drilling riser, a production riser, an expandable casing, and high-pressure, high-temperature casing.