Occupant protection device
View Patent ↗An occupant protection device protects an occupant who sits in a seat of a vehicle. The occupant protection device includes a kneecap regulation unit that suppresses a forward movement of the kneecaps of the occupant at the time of a collision of the vehicle.
1. An occupant protection device to protect an occupant who sits in a seat in a vehicle, comprising:
a kneecap regulation unit that suppresses a forward movement of the kneecaps of the occupant at a time of a collision of the vehicle; and
a behind-the-knee regulation unit comprising a rear lower leg airbag that expands to press an inner side of the knees of the occupant, wherein
the behind-the-knee regulation unit is provided to a floor of the vehicle and configured to expand the rear lower leg airbag, principally, in an upward direction from the floor.
2. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a seatbelt that suppresses a forward movement of the lower torso of the occupant.
3. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the rear lower leg airbag expands to also press the calves of the occupant, and
the behind-the-knee regulation unit is configured to expand the rear lower leg airbag to a position between the seat and both the inner side of the knees and the calves of the occupant.
4. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a calf regulation unit that presses the calves of the occupant.
5. The occupant protection device according to claim 4 , wherein the calf regulation unit is a calf airbag that presses the calves.
6. The occupant protection device according to claim 5 , wherein the calf airbag is provided to a cross member.
7. The occupant protection device according to claim 5 , wherein the calf airbag presses from the calves to both sides of the calves.
8. The occupant protection device according to claim 5 , wherein the calf airbag is divided into at least two in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and presses from the calves to both sides of the calves.
9. The occupant protection device according to claim 5 , wherein
the calf regulation unit is a calf airbag that presses the calves; and
the lower end of the knee airbag is equal to or lower than that of the calf airbag in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
10. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the kneecap regulation unit is a knee airbag.
11. The occupant protection device according to claim 10 , wherein the knee airbag presses from the kneecaps to the shins.
12. The occupant protection device according to claim 10 , wherein the knee airbag presses from the kneecaps, both sides of the kneecaps and shins, to both sides of the shins.
13. The occupant protection device according to claim 10 , wherein the knee airbag is divided into at least two in the vertical direction of the vehicle, and presses from the kneecaps to the shins.
14. The occupant protection device according to claim 10 , wherein the knee airbag is divided into at least two in the horizontal direction of the vehicle, and presses the kneecaps and both sides of the kneecaps.
15. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the kneecap regulation unit is a knee guard.
16. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein the kneecap regulation unit includes
a first knee airbag provided to the front of the occupant,
a second knee airbag provided to a door trim of the vehicle, and
a third knee airbag provided to the center console of the vehicle.
17. The occupant protection device according to claim 1 , wherein
the kneecap regulation unit and the behind-the-knee regulation unit cooperate, at the time of a collision of the vehicle, to suppress a vertical movement of the knees of the occupant.