Voltage regulator
View Patent ↗Provided is a voltage regulator including an overcurrent protection circuit in which an output voltage-output current characteristic exhibits an optimal fold-back characteristic even when an overcurrent state is detected. The overcurrent protection circuit includes a control circuit for generating a current in accordance with an output voltage, and controls a gate of an output transistor with use of a current obtained by subtracting the current from a sense current flowing in accordance with an output current.
1. A voltage regulator, comprising:
a first differential amplifier circuit configured to control a gate of an output transistor in accordance with a difference between a reference voltage and a divided voltage obtained by dividing an output voltage output from the output transistor; and
an overcurrent protection circuit configured to protect a circuit against an overcurrent of the output current of the output transistor,
the overcurrent protection circuit comprising:
a sense transistor including a gate connected to the gate of the output transistor, the sense transistor being configured to cause a sense current in accordance with the output current to flow;
a first control circuit configured to generate a current proportional to the divided voltage; and
a second control circuit configured to control the gate of the output transistor in accordance with the sense current and the current of the first control circuit, wherein the second control circuit comprises:
a second resistor configured to cause a current to flow, the current being obtained by subtracting the current of the first control circuit from the sense current;
a second NMOS transistor including a gate to be controlled by a voltage of the second resistor;
an impedance element configured to receive a drain current of the second NMOS transistor; and
a PMOS transistor including a gate to be controlled by a voltage of the impedance element.
2. A voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the first control circuit comprises:
a second differential amplifier circuit configured to input the divided voltage;
a first NMOS transistor configured to cause a drain current in accordance with an output of the second differential amplifier circuit to flow and to input the output voltage to the second differential amplifier;
a first resistor configured to receive the drain current of the first NMOS transistor; and
a current mirror circuit configured to mirror the drain current of the first NMOS transistor, to thereby cause the current of the first control circuit to flow.
3. A voltage regulator according to claim 1 , wherein the first control circuit comprises:
a second differential amplifier circuit configured to input the divided voltage and the output voltage;
a first NMOS transistor configured to cause a drain current in accordance with an output of the second differential amplifier circuit to flow;
a first resistor configured to receive the drain current of the first NMOS transistor; and
a current mirror circuit configured to mirror the drain current of the first NMOS transistor, to thereby cause the current of the first control circuit to flow.