Oxygen scavenging compositions, articles containing same, and methods of their use
The disclosure relates to transition metal compositions comprising a solid polymer carrier and a transition metal composition comprising cobalt for use in, for example, packing materials. Also disclosed are methods of making the compositions, articles prepared from the compositions, and methods of making the articles. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
1. A particulate transition metal composition obtained by milling or pulverizing a transition metal master batch composition comprising:
(a) a solid polymer carrier present in an amount of from about 75 wt % to about 85 wt % based on the weight of the transition metal master batch composition; and
(b) a transition metal dispersed in the solid polymer carrier, wherein the transition metal is present in an amount greater than about 40,000 ppm (by metal) based on the weight of the transition metal master batch composition,
wherein the particulate transition metal composition does not contain an oxygen scavenger compound,
wherein the particulate transition metal composition consists essentially of particles having a particle size of less than about 5.0 mm screen size, and
wherein the particulate transition metal composition is not compacted into a pellet.
2. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 1 , wherein the solid polymer carrier comprises a polyester polymer.
3. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 2 , wherein the polyester polymer is a polyalkyl terephthalate, or a copolymer thereof.
4. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 3 , wherein the polyester polymer is polyethylene terephthalate, or a copolymer thereof.
5. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 2 , wherein the polyester polymer is selected from polyethylene terephthalate, poly(dimethyl cyclohexane terephthalate), polytrimethylene terephthalate, polynaphthalate, or a copolymer thereof.
6. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal compound comprises cobalt.
7. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 6 , wherein the source of cobalt comprises a cobalt carboxylate or cobalt neodecanoate, or mixtures thereof.
8. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 1 , wherein the solid polymer carrier is present in an amount of from about 77 wt % to about 82 wt %.
9. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 1 , wherein the particulate transition metal master batch composition consists essentially of particles having a particle size of less than 2.0 mm screen size.
10. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 1 , wherein the transition metal is present in an amount of 41,000 ppm, 43,050 ppm, 45,100 ppm, 47,150 ppm, 49,200 ppm, or 51,250 ppm (by metal) based on the weight of the particulate transition metal master batch composition.
11. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 1 , wherein the particulate transition metal master batch composition consists essentially of particles having a particle size of less than 1.0 mm.
12. A particulate transition metal composition obtained by milling or pulverizing a transition metal master batch composition comprising:
(a) a polyester carrier present in an amount of from about 75 wt % to about 85 wt % based on the weight of the transition metal master batch composition; and
(b) cobalt dispersed in the polyester carrier, wherein the cobalt is present in an amount greater than about 40,000 ppm (by metal) based on the weight of the transition metal master batch composition,
wherein the particulate transition metal composition does not contain an oxygen scavenger compound,
wherein the particulate transition metal composition consists essentially of particles having a particle size of less than about 2.0 mm, and
wherein the particulate transition metal composition is not compacted into a pellet.
13. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 12 , wherein the polyester carrier is a polyalkyl terephthalate or a copolymer thereof.
14. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 12 , wherein the polyester carrier is polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer thereof.
15. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 12 , wherein the polyester carrier is selected from polyethylene terephthalate, poly(dimethyl cyclohexane terephthalate), polytrimethylene terephthalate, polynaphthalate, or a copolymer thereof.
16. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 12 , wherein the cobalt is a cobalt carboxylate, a cobalt neodecanoate, or a mixture thereof.
17. The particulate transition metal composition of claim 12 , wherein the particulate transition metal composition consists essentially of particles having a particle size of less than about 1.0 mm.