Aluminum alloy resin composite and method of preparing the same
A method of preparing an aluminum alloy resin composite comprises: providing an aluminum alloy substrate having an oxide layer on a surface thereof, wherein the oxide layer has one or more nanopores; forming one or more corrosion pores on an outer surface of the oxide layer by using a corrosion agent, wherein the corrosion agent is at least one selected from a group of ammonia, ammonium salt, hydrazine, hydrazine derivative, and water-soluble amine compound; and injection molding a resin composition to the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate.
1. A method of preparing an aluminum alloy resin composite, comprising:
providing an aluminum alloy substrate having an oxide layer formed by anodic oxidation on a surface thereof, wherein the oxide layer has nanopores;
forming corrosion pores on an outer surface of the oxide layer by using a corrosion agent, wherein the corrosion agent is at least one selected from a group of ammonia, ammonium salt, hydrazine, hydrazine derivative, and water-soluble amine compound, wherein the corrosion pores have a larger diameter than the nanopores, the corrosion pores and the nanopores form a double-layer pore structure, and the corrosion pores are in communication with the nanopores; and
injection molding a resin composition to the surface of the aluminum alloy substrate through the nanopores and the corrosion pores, wherein the resin composition is fixedly attached to the aluminum alloy substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the corrosion pores are formed by immersing the aluminum alloy substrate with the nanopores into a corrosion solution comprising the corrosion agent, and the corrosion solution has a pH of about 10 to about 13.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the corrosion solution is an aqueous solution comprising at least one selected from a group of ammonia, ammonium salt, ethylene diamine, diethyl amine, ethanolamine, trimethyl amine, methyl amine, and dimethyl amine.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the corrosion solution is an aqueous solution comprising ammonia and ammonia salt.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the corrosion solution is an aqueous solution comprising NH 3 —NH 4 Cl, NH 3 —(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , NH 3 —NH 4 HCO 3 , and NH 3 —NH 4 NO 3 .
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein based on the total weight of the corrosion solution, the concentration of the ammonia and ammonia salt is about 0.1% to about 30% by weight percent.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the corrosion solution comprises about 50 weight parts to about 99 weight parts of the ammonia, and about 1 weight part to about 50 weight parts of the ammonia salt.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the corrosion solution comprises about 50 weight parts to about 90 weight parts of the ammonia, and about 10 weight parts to about 50 weight parts of the ammonia salt.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the corrosion solution comprises about 50 weight parts to about 80 weight parts of the ammonia, and about 20 weight parts to about 50 weight parts of the ammonia salt.
10. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the corrosion pores are formed by immersing the aluminum alloy substrate with the nanopores in the corrosion solution for one or more times, and the immersing time for each immersing is about 1 minute to about 60 minutes.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the nanopores have an average diameter of about 10 nm to about 100 nm, the corrosion pores have an average diameter of about 200 nm to about 2000 nm, and the oxide layer has a thickness of about 1 micron to about 5 microns.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the anodic oxidation is carried out under the condition of: the aluminum alloy substrate is electrolyzed in a sulphuric acid having a concentration of about 10 wt % to about 30 wt % at a temperature of about 10 degrees Celsius to about 30 degrees Celsius under a voltage of about 10 V to about 100 V for about 1 min to about 40 min to form the oxide layer having a thickness of about 1 micron to about 10 microns on a surface of the aluminum alloy.
13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising pretreating the aluminum alloy prior to the anodic oxidation, wherein the pretreatment comprises at least one step selected from a group of burnishing, removing oil, first water-washing, alkali etching, second water-washing, neutralizing, and third water-washing.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the resin composition comprises a thermoplastic resin.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises a main resin and a polyolefin resin.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the main resin comprises a polyphenylene oxide and a polyphenylene sulfide, the polyolefin resin has a melting point of about 65 degrees Celsius to about 105 degrees Celsius, and the weight ratio of the polyphenylene oxide to the polyphenylene sulfide is about 3:1 to about 1:3.
17. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the main resin comprises a polyphenylene oxide and a polyamide, the polyolefin resin has a melting point of about 65 degrees Celsius to about 105 degrees Celsius, and the weight ratio of the polyphenylene oxide to the polyamide in the main resin is about 3:1 to about 1:3.
18. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the resin composition further comprises a filler comprising a fiber filler and a powder filler, wherein the fiber filler is at least one selected from a group of fiberglass, carbon fiber and polyamide fiber, and the powder filler is at least one selected from a group of silica, talc, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, glass, kaolin, heavy barium sulfate, and clay.