IP Library Granted Patent US 9,213,255
Granted Patent B1
US 9,213,255 · App. 14/469,993 · Granted Dec 15, 2015

Printing tactile images with improved image quality

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,213,255
App. No.
14/469,993
Granted
Dec 15, 2015
Kind
B1
Abstract

A method of forming an electrophotographic image having raised information providing a distinct tactile feel. A layer of non-marking particles is formed onto a receiver medium using an electrophotographic process responsive to tactile image data. One or more layers of marking particles are then formed over the layer of non-marking particles responsive to visible image data, wherein a volume average diameter of the non-marking particles is between 150% and 200% of the volume average diameter of the marking particles. The formed layers of non-marking particles and marking particles are then fused onto the receiver medium, wherein the layer of fused non-marking particles has a maximum thickness of at least 20 μm to provide the distinct tactile feel.

Claims (9)

1. A method of forming an electrophotographic image on a receiver medium having raised information providing a distinct tactile feel, comprising:

forming a layer of non-marking particles onto the receiver medium using an electrophotographic process responsive to tactile image data, wherein the layer of non-marking particles is in direct contact with the receiver medium;

forming one or more layers of marking particles over the layer of non-marking particles using an electrophotographic process responsive to visible image data, wherein a volume average diameter of the non-marking particles is at least 150% of a volume average diameter of the marking particles and is no more than 200% of the volume average diameter of the marking particles; and

fusing the formed layers of non-marking particles and marking particles onto the receiver medium, wherein the layer of fused non-marking particles has a maximum thickness of at least 20 μm to provide the distinct tactile feel;

wherein a surface charge density of the non-marking particles is between 30% and 60% of a surface charge density of the marking particles.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the volume average diameter of the marking particles is between 4-9 μm.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the layer of non-marking particles has a maximum coverage of at least 2 mg/cm 2 .

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the volume average diameter of the non-marking particles is at least 160% of the volume average diameter of the marking particles and is no more than 190% of the volume average diameter of the marking particles.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the raised information is used to form Braille characters that can be sensed by visually-impaired persons.

Assignments (12)
NOTICE OF SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 056984/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 056734/0233 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 056734/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 056733/0681 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 24, 2020
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST) INC.; KODAK AMERICAS LTD.; KODAK REALTY INC.; LASER PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES LTD.; NPEC INC.
Reel/Frame 052773/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2019
From: JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; PFC, INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; QUALEX, INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC, INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC
Reel/Frame 049901/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2019
From: JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: QUALEX, INC.; EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC, INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC, INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC
Reel/Frame 050239/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; QUALEX INC.; KJODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NEPC INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 034215/0071 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 7, 2014
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; QUALEX INC.; NPEC INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 034183/0278 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 6, 2014
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC INC.
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 034179/0554 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 6, 2014
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD; NPEC INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 034179/0733 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 27, 2014
From: ZARETSKY, MARK CAMERON; HAGEN, WILLIAM JOSEPH
To: EASTMAN KODAK
Reel/Frame 033620/0076 →