DC supply unit for a power provision unit
View Patent ↗A DC supply unit includes a first current blocking device arranged to allow current to flow in a first direction through the first current blocking device, and to block current that flows in a second direction opposite the first direction. In this context, the first direction is the flow direction of current during normal operation of the DC supply network. The DC supply unit further includes a first switching unit arranged in anti-parallel connection with the first current blocking device, wherein the first switching unit is controllable in its on-state to selectively allow reverse current during normal operation of the DC supply network to flow through the first switching unit in the second direction so as to bypass the first current blocking device and in an off-state to block current in the second direction when a fault occurs in the DC supply network.
1. A DC supply unit which at one end is arranged to be connected to a DC supply network and which at another end is arranged to be connected to an internal bus of a power provision unit, wherein the DC supply unit comprises:
a first current blocking device configured so that current in a first direction flows through the first current blocking device and configured to block current that flows in a second direction opposite the first direction, and
a first switching unit, wherein the first switching unit alone or in combination with at least one other electrical component is arranged in anti-parallel connection with the first current blocking device, wherein the first switching unit is controllable to selectively be set in an on-state such that reverse current flows through the first switching unit in the second direction so as to bypass the first current blocking device or in an off-state to block current in the second direction when a fault occurs in the DC supply network,
wherein, in absence of a fault in the DC supply network, the first switching unit is in the on-state and reverse current in the second direction flows through the first switching unit.
2. The DC supply as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a first conductor and a second conductor for connecting the DC supply unit to the DC supply network and to the power provision unit, wherein each of the first current blocking device and the first switching unit has a respective input terminal and output terminal connected to the second conductor.
3. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first current blocking device is a passive current blocking device.
4. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the first current blocking device is a diode.
5. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 2 , comprising an inductor connected to the second conductor.
6. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a second switching unit connected in parallel with a combination of the first current blocking device and additional electrical components.
7. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the second switching unit is a thyristor.
8. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 6 , comprising a third current blocking device, wherein a combination of the third current blocking device, the first current blocking device and the first switching unit is connected in parallel with the second switching unit, wherein the third current blocking device is arranged to allow current to flow in the second direction through the third current blocking device, and wherein the third current blocking device is arranged to block current that flows in the first direction.
9. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the second switching unit is arranged in parallel with said combination of the third current blocking device, the first current blocking device and the first switching unit in such a way that current flowing in the first direction bypasses the third current blocking device.
10. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first switching unit comprises an insulated gate bipolar transistor.
11. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power provision unit is a drive unit.
12. The DC supply unit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the power provision unit is an energy storage unit.
13. A power provision unit comprising:
a DC supply unit which at one end is arranged to be connected to a DC supply network and which at another end is arranged to be connected to an internal bus of the power provision unit,
the DC supply unit having:
a first current blocking device configured so that current in a first direction flows through the first current blocking device and configured to block current that flows in a second direction opposite the first direction, and
a first switching unit, wherein the first switching unit alone or in combination with at least one other electrical component is arranged in anti-parallel connection with the first current blocking device, wherein the first switching unit is controllable to selectively be set in an on-state such that reverse current flows through the first switching unit in the second direction so as to bypass the first current blocking device or in an off-state to block current in the second direction when a fault occurs in the DC supply network,
wherein, in absence of a fault in the DC supply network, the first switching unit is in the on-state and reverse current in the second direction flows through the first switching unit.
14. A DC supply unit which at one end is arranged to be connected to a DC supply network and which at another end is arranged to be connected to an internal bus of a power provision unit, wherein the DC supply unit comprises:
a first current blocking device arranged to allow current to flow in a first direction through the first current blocking device, which first direction is the flow direction of current during normal operation of the DC supply network, and to block current that flows in a second direction opposite the first direction, and
a first switching unit, wherein the first switching unit alone or in combination with at least one other electrical component is arranged in anti-parallel connection with the first current blocking device, wherein the first switching unit is controllable to selectively be set in an on-state during normal operation of the DC supply network to allow reverse current to flow through the first switching unit in the second direction so as to bypass the first current blocking device or in an off-state to block current in the second direction when a fault occurs in the DC supply network,
a first conductor and a second conductor for connecting the DC supply unit to the DC supply network and to the power provision unit, wherein each of the first current blocking device and the first switching unit has a respective input terminal and output terminal connected to the second conductor,
an inductor connected to the second conductor,
wherein the first current blocking device is connected in parallel with a combination of the first switching unit and the inductor in such a way that current flowing in the first direction bypasses the inductor.
15. The DC supply as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the absence of a fault in the DC supply network, the first switching unit is in the on-state and current in the first direction flows through the first current blocking device.
16. The power provision unit as claimed in claim 13 , wherein in the absence of a fault in the DC supply network, the first switching unit is in the on-state and current in the first direction flows through the first current blocking device.