Method for the punching in and attachment of a fastener element and corresponding die button
The present invention relates to a method for the punching in and attachment of the fastener element to a planar workpiece, in particular to a sheet metal part. During the punching in of the fastener element in the workpiece a movably arranged die plunger of the die button is pressed with a predetermined pressing force against the workpiece. The pressing force is adapted such that the die plunger first moves once a slug has been cut out of the workpiece by a piercing section of the fastener element.
1. A method for punching in and attaching a fastener element ( 10 ) to a workpiece ( 12 ) in particular to a sheet metal part, wherein during the punching in of the fastener element ( 10 ) into the workpiece ( 12 ) a movably arranged die plunger ( 28 ′) of a die button ( 18 ′) is pressed with a predetermined pressing force against the workpiece ( 12 ), with the pressing force being adapted such that the die plunger ( 28 ′) first moves when a slug ( 34 ) has been separated from the workpiece by a piercing section ( 14 ) of the fastener element ( 10 ) and prior to completion of deformation of the fastener element.
2. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the die plunger ( 28 ′) is movable in the direction parallel to a piercing movement of the fastener element ( 10 ).
3. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the pressing force which biases the die plunger in the direction towards the workpiece is directed antiparallel to a piercing movement of the fastener element ( 10 ).
4. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the pressing force is selected such that the die plunger ( 28 ′) first moves when a fastener section ( 14 ) of the fastener element is deformed by a shaping surface of the die plunger ( 28 ′).
5. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the die plunger ( 28 ′) includes a cutting edge ( 32 ′) which lies at the start of the piercing process in a plane which is defined by a rim of an opening ( 16 ′) of the die button ( 18 ′).
6. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the die plunger ( 28 ′) includes a raised portion ( 44 ) which, at the start of the piercing process, projects out of the plane which is defined by a rim of the recess ( 16 ′) of the die button ( 18 ′).
7. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a movement of the die plunger ( 28 ′) opposite to and/or in the direction of the pressing force is restricted by an abutment.
8. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the die plunger ( 28 ′) has a shaping surface ( 46 ) by which the piercing section ( 14 ) is at least regionally deformed radially outwardly, with the shaping surface ( 46 ) in particular being conically and/or concavely shaped at least regionally.
9. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a depression is generated which at least partly accommodates a flange ( 38 ) of the fastener element ( 10 ) contacting the workpiece ( 12 ) in an end state.
10. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the predetermined pressing force is selected in dependence on at least one of the characteristics of the workpiece ( 12 ), the characteristics of the fastener element ( 10 ) and a pressing force generated by a press unit and exerted on the fastener element ( 10 ).
11. A method in accordance with claim 1 , wherein an adjustable biasing device ( 42 ), with which a predetermined pressing force can be set, is associated with the die plunger ( 28 ′).