Reducing tension fluctuations using isolated tension zones

1. A method for reducing tension fluctuations in a web when printing a print job on the web, comprising:

providing a printing system with a first print station disposed opposite a first side of the web, wherein the first print station defines one or more print zones where a liquid is deposited onto the first side of the web, and a plurality of first rollers in contact with the web and adapted to receive tension control commands;

defining a plurality of tension zones in the printing system, wherein tension on the web in one tension zone is controlled independently of the tension on the web in the other tension zones;

for each tension zone, associating at least one of the plurality of first rollers with the tension zone, the tension control commands operating on the first roller to control the amount of tension of the web in the tension zone;

using the printing system to print a first copy of the print job on the web;

measuring tension changes on the web in each tension zone during the printing of the first copy of the print job;

using a processor to determine first tension control adjustments based on the measured tension changes; and

using the first tension control adjustments to adjust the tension control commands to the first rollers in the printing system to print a second copy of the print job, thereby reducing tension fluctuations in the web.

2. The method according to claim 1 , further including storing the first tension control adjustments in processor-accessible memory for printing subsequent copies of the print job.

3. The method according to claim 1 , further including:

measuring tension changes on the web in each tension zone during the printing of the second copy of the print job;

using the processor to determine second tension control adjustments based on the measured tension changes and to update each stored tension control adjustments using the respective second tension control adjustments associated with the printing of the second copy of the print job; and

using the updated stored tension control adjustments to adjust the tension control commands to the first rollers in the printing system to print a subsequent copy of the print job, thereby reducing tension fluctuations in the web.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further including storing updated tension control adjustments in processor-accessible memory for printing subsequent copies of the print job.

5. The method according to claim 1 , further including providing a second print station in the printing system, the second print station disposed opposite a second side of the web, the second print station defining one or more print zones where a liquid is deposited onto the second side of the web, and wherein at least one tension zone is associated with the first print station and at least one tension zone is associated with the second print station.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first rollers associated with each tension zone includes a load cell to measure the amount of tension on the web in the plurality of tension zones of the printing system.

7. The method according to claim 1 , further including providing one or more second rollers associated with each of the tension zones of the printing system, the second rollers in contact with the web, the second rollers having load cells to measure the amount of tension on the web in the plurality of tension zones of the printing system.

8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more second rollers are fixed rollers with high wrap angle.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the print job includes a plurality of pages associated with one or more documents in the print job and wherein determining the first tension control adjustments includes:

determining an individual tension adjustment value for each page in the print job;

producing a profile of the individual tension adjustment values for all the pages in the print job; and

using the produced profile to determine the first tension control adjustments.

10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the web is paper, and wherein the printing system prints the print job on the web using color separations.

11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the web is a substrate for a multi-layered electrical circuit, and wherein the printing system prints the print job on the web using conductive, insulating, or protective separations.

12. The method according to claim 11 , further including providing jetting modules on the print station to jet electrically conductive inks, electrically insulating inks, or inks to form protective coatings for the electrical circuit.

13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first rollers are drive rollers for the web.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the drive rollers include the infeed drive roller, the outfeed drive roller, or the turnbar roller.

15. The method according to claim 1 , further including providing a web supply roll assembly disposed upstream of the first print station, wherein at least one tension zone is associated with the first print station and at least one tension zone is associated with the web supply roll assembly.

16. The method according to claim 1 , further including providing a web take-up roll assembly disposed downstream of the first print station, wherein at least one tension zone is associated with the first print station and at least one tension zone is associated with the web take-up roll assembly.

17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first tension control adjustments are represented using a discrete set of tension control parameters.

18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first tension control adjustments are represented using a mathematical function.

19. The method according to claim 1 , further including:

for each tension zone, measuring a tension gradient across a width of the web;

computing cross-track tension control adjustments to alter the cross-track positioning of the web; and

using the first rollers to alter the cross-track position of the web in response to the cross-track tension control adjustments.

20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein using a processor to determine first tension control adjustments further includes:

applying a load to the web in each tension zone;

measuring a deflection of the web in each tension zone in response to the applied load;

using a processor to compute a tension on the web in each tension zone based on the measured deflection of the web; and

determining tension control adjustments based upon the computed tension on the web in each tension zone.