GOLF CLUB ASSEMBLY AND GOLF CLUB WITH AERODYNAMIC FEATURES
A golf club head includes a body member having a ball striking face, a crown, a toe, a heel, a sole, a back and a hosel region, located at the intersection of the ball striking face, the heel, the crown and the sole. The body member may have a first cross-section having a first airfoil-shaped surface in the heel. The first cross-section may be oriented at approximately 90° from the centerline of the club head. The body member may have a second cross-section having a second airfoil-shaped surface. The second cross-section may be oriented at approximately 45° or at approximately 70°. The airfoil-shaped surfaces may be defined by spline points or by equations. A golf club including the golf club head is also provided.
1 . A golf club head comprising:
a body member having a ball striking face, a crown, a toe, a heel, a sole and a back,
wherein the body member is configured for attachment to a shaft having a longitudinal axis, the body member including an apex point located on the leading edge of the heel;
the body member having a first cross-section oriented generally parallel to a front face of the club head, the first cross-section including the apex point and an x 1 -axis extending from the apex point at a predetermined angle relative to the ground surface, the first cross-section having a first quasi-parabolic crown-side surface defined relative to the x 1 -axis;
the body member having a second cross-section oriented at an angle rearwardly from the first cross-section, the second cross-section including the apex point and an x 2 -axis extending from the apex point at the same predetermined angle as the x 1 -axis, the second cross-section having a second quasi-parabolic crown-side surface defined relative to the x 2 -axis,
wherein the second quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the first quasi-parabolic crown-side surface in the heel region.
2 . The golf club head of claim 1 ,
wherein the first cross-section has a first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface defined relative to the x 1 -axis, and
wherein the first quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface in the heel region.
3 . The golf club head of claim 1 ,
wherein the second cross-section has a second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface defined relative to the x 2 -axis, and
wherein the second quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface in the heel region.
4 . The golf club head of claim 1 ,
wherein the first cross-section has a first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface defined relative to the x 1 -axis,
wherein the second cross-section has a second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface defined relative to the x 2 -axis, and
wherein the second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface is smaller than the first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface in the heel region.
5 . The golf club head of claim 4 ,
wherein the coordinate values of the second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface are within 10% of the coordinate values of the first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface in the heel region.
6 . The golf club head of claim 1 ,
wherein the first cross-section has a first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface defined relative to the x 1 -axis,
wherein the second cross-section has a second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface defined relative to the x 2 -axis, and
wherein the first quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the first quasi-parabolic sole-side surface in the heel region, and
wherein the second quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the second quasi-parabolic sole-side surface in the heel region.
7 . The golf club head of 1 , wherein the second quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the first quasi-parabolic crown-side surface within the first 24 mm from the apex point.
8 . The golf club head of claim 1 ,
wherein the body member has a third cross-section oriented at an angle rearwardly from the second cross-section, the third cross-section including the apex point and an x 3 -axis extending from the apex point at the same predetermined angle as the x 1 -axis, the third cross-section having a third quasi-parabolic crown-side surface defined relative to the x 3 -axis,
wherein the third quasi-parabolic crown-side surface is flatter than the second quasi-parabolic crown-side surface in the heel region.
9 . The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the apex point is located approximately 10 mm to approximately 30 mm from the longitudinal axis of the shaft.
10 . The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the body member further includes a groove extending at least partially along a horizontal length of the toe and extending at least partially along a horizontal length of the back.
11 . The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the first cross-section has a first concave-shaped surface opposed to the leading edge in the heel.
12 . The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the sole includes a recess extending across the sole in a generally heel-to-toe direction at an angle that ranges from approximately 10° to approximately 80° from the centerline.
13 . The golf club head of claim 1 , wherein the club head has a volume of 420 cc or greater, a club breadth-to-face length ratio of 0.92 or greater, and a face height of 53 mm or greater.
14 . A golf club comprising:
a shaft; and
the golf club head according claim 1 , wherein the golf club head is secured to a first end of the shaft.
15 . A golf club head comprising:
a body member having a ball striking face, a crown, a toe, a heel, a sole and a back,
wherein the body member is configured for attachment to a shaft having a longitudinal axis, the body member including an apex point located on a leading edge of the heel;
the body member having a first cross-section oriented at approximately 90° from a centerline of the club head, wherein the first cross-section has a first airfoil-shaped curvature in the heel, wherein the first cross-section includes the apex point located in the heel, a first crown-side surface curve extending from the apex point and a first sole-side surface curve extending from the apex point, and wherein the apex point represents an origin of a first x 1 - and z 1 -coordinate system oriented in the plane of the first cross-section at a roll angle of approximately 15°;
the body member having a second cross-section oriented at approximately 70° from the centerline of the club head, wherein the second cross-section has a second airfoil-shaped curvature in the heel, wherein the second cross-section includes the apex point located in the heel, a second crown-side surface curve extending from the apex point and a second sole-side surface curve extending from the apex point, and wherein the apex point represents an origin of a second x 2 - and z 2 -coordinate system oriented in the plane of the second cross-section at a roll angle of approximately 15°, and
wherein the second crown-side surface is flatter than the first crown-side surface over the x 1 - and x 2 -coordinate ranges of 0 mm to 48 mm.
16 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the first crown-side surface z 1 -coordinates over the x 1 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm, are greater than or equal to the second crown-side surface z 2 -coordinates over the x 2 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm.
17 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the first crown-side surface z 1 -coordinates over the x 1 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm are within approximately 10% of the second crown-side surface z 2 -coordinates over the x 2 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm.
18 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the first crown-side surface is flatter than the first sole-side surface over the x 1 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 48 mm.
19 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the second sole-side surface is flatter than the first crown-side surface over the x 1 - and x 2 -coordinate ranges of 0 mm to 48 mm.
20 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the second crown-side surface is flatter than the second sole-side surface over the x 2 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 48 mm.
21 . The golf club head of claim 15 ,
wherein the body member has a third cross-section oriented at approximately 45° from a centerline of the club head, wherein the third cross-section has a third airfoil-shaped curvature in the heel, wherein the third cross-section includes the apex point located in the heel, a third crown-side surface curve extending from the apex point and a third sole-side surface curve extending from the apex point, and wherein the apex point represents an origin of a third x 3 - and z 3 -coordinate system oriented in the plane of the third cross-section at a roll angle of approximately 15°,
wherein the third crown-side surface is flatter than the third sole-side surface over the x 3 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 48 mm.
22 . The golf club head of claim 21 ,
wherein the third crown-side surface is flatter than the first crown-side surface over the x 1 - and x 3 -coordinate ranges of 0 mm to 48 mm, and
wherein the third sole-side surface is flatter than the first crown-side surface over the x 1 - and x 3 -coordinate ranges of 0 mm to 48 mm.
23 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the first sole-side surface z 1 -coordinates over the x 1 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm are greater than or equal to the second sole-side surface z 2 -coordinates over the x 2 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm.
24 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the first sole-side surface z 1 -coordinates over the x 1 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm are within approximately 10% of the second sole-side surface z 2 -coordinates over the x 2 -coordinate range of 0 mm to 24 mm.
25 . The golf club head of claim 15 ,
wherein the body member is configured for attachment to a shaft having a longitudinal axis, and
wherein the apex point is located approximately 10 mm to approximately 30 mm from the longitudinal axis of the shaft.
26 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the body member further includes a groove extending at least partially along a horizontal length of the toe and extending at least partially along a horizontal length of the back.
27 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the first cross-section has a first concave-shaped surface opposed to the first airfoil-shaped curvature in the heel.
28 . The golf club head of claim 15 , wherein the sole includes a recess extending across the sole in a generally heel-to-toe direction at an angle that ranges from approximately 10° to approximately 80° from the centerline.
29 . A golf club comprising:
a shaft; and
the golf club head according to claim 15 , wherein the golf club head is secured to a first end of the shaft.