IP Library Granted Patent US 9,438,940
Granted Patent B2
US 9,438,940 · App. 14/473,670 · Granted Sep 6, 2016

Methods and apparatus to identify media using hash keys

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,438,940
App. No.
14/473,670
Granted
Sep 6, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus are disclosed to identify media using hash keys. An example method involves when a first metered hash key does not match a first reference hash key, generating, with a processor, an error level using a bitwise comparison of the first metered hash key and a second reference hash key corresponding to a second metered hash key. When the error level satisfies a threshold, the example method involves obtaining, with a processor, media reference data stored in association with the second reference hash key, and storing, with a processor, the media reference data in association with the first metered hash key.

Claims (40)

1. A method comprising:

when a first metered hash key does not match a first reference hash key, generating, with a processor, an error level using a first bitwise comparison of the first metered hash key and a second reference hash key, the second reference hash key corresponding to a second metered hash key;

determining, with the processor, if the error level satisfies a threshold; and

when the processor determines that the error level satisfies the threshold:

obtaining, with the processor, media reference data stored in association with the second reference hash key, and

storing, with the processor, the media reference data in association with the first metered hash key.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first bitwise comparison includes an exclusive OR function.

3. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected before the first metered hash key.

4. The method as defined in claim 3 , further including:

when the error level does not satisfy the threshold:

generating a second error level using a second bitwise comparison of the first metered hash key and a third reference hash key associated with a third metered hash key, the third metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected after the first metered hash key;

when the second error level satisfies the threshold:

obtaining second media reference data stored in association with the third reference hash key, and

storing the second media reference data in association with the first metered hash key.

5. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the second metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected after the first metered hash key.

6. The method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising including storing an identifier for a meter in association with the first metered hash key, the meter to monitor media corresponding to the first and second metered hash keys.

7. The method as defined in claim 6 , further including storing identity information of a panelist associated with the meter in association with the first metered hash key.

8. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including storing identification data collected by a people meter in association with the first metered hash key, the people meter to identify persons in an audience at the time the first and second metered hash keys are collected.

9. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first reference hash key and the second reference hash key are not numerically consecutive values.

10. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to at least:

when a first metered hash key does not match a first reference hash key, execute a first bitwise comparison of the first metered hash key and a second reference hash key corresponding to a second metered hash key to generate an error level;

determine if the error level satisfies a threshold; and

when the processor determines that the error level satisfies the threshold, store media reference data associated with the second reference hash key, and in association with the first metered hash key.

11. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 10 , wherein the first bitwise comparison includes an exclusive OR function.

12. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 10 , wherein the second metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected before the first metered hash key.

13. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 10 , wherein the second metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected after the first metered hash key.

14. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 10 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to store an identifier for a meter that monitors media corresponding to the first and second metered hash keys in association with the first metered hash key.

15. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 14 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to store identification information for a panelist associated with the meter in association with the first metered hash key.

16. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 10 , wherein the instructions, when executed by the processor, further cause the processor to store identification data collected by a people meter in association with the first metered hash key, the people meter to identify a panelist in an audience at the time the first and second metered hash keys are collected.

17. The tangible computer readable storage medium defined in claim 10 , wherein the first reference hash key and the second reference hash key are not numerically consecutive values.

18. An apparatus comprising:

a hardware processor to implement:

an error handler to, via the hardware processor, generate an error level using a bitwise comparison of a first metered hash key and a second reference hash key corresponding to a second metered hash key when the first metered hash key does not match a first reference hash key, and to determine if the error level satisfies a threshold; and

an impression logger to, when the error level satisfies the threshold, obtain media reference data stored in association with the second reference hash key, and store the media reference data in association with the first metered hash key.

19. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the error handler is to perform the bitwise comparison by executing an exclusive OR function.

20. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the second metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected before the first metered hash key.

21. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the second metered hash key corresponds to a metered hash key that was collected after the first metered hash key.

22. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the impression logger, when the error level satisfies the threshold, is to store an identifier for a meter in association with the first metered hash key, the meter to monitor media corresponding to the first and second metered hash keys.

23. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the impression logger, when the error level satisfies the threshold, is to store identification data collected by a people meter in association with the first metered hash key, the people meter to identify a panelist in an audience at the time the first and second metered hash keys are collected.

24. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein storing the media reference data in association with the first meter hash key efficiently corrects an error in the first meter hash key caused by at least one of noise, transmission error, or encoding loss.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 2, 2014
From: NELSON, DANIEL
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 034311/0627 →