Pulse-width modulation generator
View Patent ↗The present application relates to a pulse-width modulation generator for generating a pulse-width modulated signal, the PWM generator comprising: a PWM modulator; and a loop filter, wherein the loop filter is configured to receive an input signal and to output a filtered signal to the PWM modulator, and the PWM modulator is configured to receive the filtered signal from the loop filter and to output a pulse-width modulated signal, the PWM generator further comprising: a feedback loop coupling an output of the PWM modulator to an input of the loop filter, wherein the feedback loop includes a comb filter.
1. A pulse-width modulation (PWM) generator, comprising:
a combiner configured to produce a difference signal by subtracting a feedback signal from an input signal of the PWM generator;
a loop filter configured to filter the difference signal and to produce a filtered signal;
a PWM modulator configured to output a pulse-width modulated signal;
a comb filter configured to produce the feedback signal by filtering the pulse-width modulated signal; and
a signal path configured to add a delayed and amplified version of the feedback signal from the comb filter to the filtered signal from the loop filter to produce an input signal of the PWM modulator.
2. A PWM generator according to claim 1 wherein the comb filter has a generally rectangular impulse response.
3. A PWM generator according to claim 1 wherein the comb filter has a generally triangular impulse response.
4. A PWM generator according to claim 1 wherein the comb filter has a generally parabolic impulse response.
5. A PWM generator according to claim 1 wherein the signal path forms part of the loop filter.
6. A PWM generator according to claim 1 wherein the signal path is separate from the loop filter.
7. A class D amplifier comprising a PWM generator according to claim 1 .
8. A class D amplifier according to claim 7 , wherein the class D amplifier is an audio amplifier.
9. A PWM generator according to claim 1 , wherein the amplification of the signal path is selected to compensate for delay associated with the comb filter.
10. A PWM generator according to claim 1 , wherein the PWM modulator includes a comparator configured to compare the input signal of the PWM modulator with a carrier signal at a first frequency.
11. A PWM generator according to claim 10 , wherein the comb filter is further configured to filter out frequency components of the pulse-width modulated signal that occur at one or more multiples of the first frequency.
12. A method for generating a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal, the method comprising:
subtracting a feedback signal from an input signal to produce a difference signal;
filtering the difference signal to produce a filtered signal;
comparing a PWM modulator input signal with a carrier signal at a first frequency to produce a pulse-width modulated signal;
comb filtering the pulse-width modulated signal to produce the feedback signal;
delaying feedback signal to produce a delayed feedback signal;
amplifying the delayed feedback signal by a constant factor to produce a delayed amplified feedback signal; and
adding the delayed amplified feedback signal to the filtered signal to produce the PWM modulator input signal.
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the constant factor is selected to compensate for delay associated with the comb filtering.
14. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the comb filtering includes filtering out frequency components of the pulse-width modulated signal that occur at one or more multiples of the first frequency.
15. A method according to claim 12 , wherein comb filtering the pulse-width modulated signal includes applying a filter having a generally rectangular impulse response.
16. A method according to claim 12 , wherein comb filtering the pulse-width modulated signal includes applying a filter having a generally triangular impulse response.
17. A method according to claim 12 , wherein comb filtering the pulse-width modulated signal includes applying a filter having a generally parabolic impulse response.