Exhaust gas retreatment system of an internal combustion engine and method for operating the same

1. An exhaust gas retreatment system of an internal combustion engine, comprising:

a particle filter ( 12 );

a first sensor ( 15 ) positioned, in a flow direction of the exhaust gas, directly downstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), the first sensor ( 15 ) being configured to measure, in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), at least one selected from the group consisting of: oxygen content and NOx content;

a first exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 13 ) arranged upstream of the particle filter ( 12 );

a second exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 14 ) arranged downstream of the particle filter ( 12 );

a second sensor ( 16 ) configured to measure at least one selected from the group consisting of: the oxygen content and the NOx content in the exhaust gas, the second sensor ( 16 ) being positioned, in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, directly upstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), and directly downstream of the first exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 13 ) connected upstream of the particle filter ( 12 ); and

a control device ( 17 ) configured to:

process the oxygen content or NOx content measured by the first sensor ( 15 ) and the second sensor ( 16 ), and

upon a soot burn-off in the particle filter, determine a temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and a speed of the soot burn-off based on at least one selected from the group consisting of: the oxygen content and the NOx content in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter measured by the first sensor,

wherein the first sensor ( 15 ) is positioned, in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, directly upstream of the second exhaust gas retreatment assembly ( 14 ) connected downstream of the particle filter ( 12 ), and

wherein, when it is determined that the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence and speed of the soot burn-off is too great, the control device ( 17 ) generates, stores and displays at least one diagnosis message for initiation of maintenance of the internal combustion engine.

2. The exhaust gas retreatment system according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first sensor ( 15 ) and the second sensor ( 16 ) is a sensor selected from the group consisting of a lambda sensor and an NOx sensor.

3. A method for operating an exhaust gas retreatment system according to claim 1 , the method comprising:

upon a soot burn-off in the particle filter, determining a temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and a speed of the soot burn-off based on at least one selected from the group consisting of: the oxygen content and the NOx content in the exhaust gas downstream of the particle filter measured by the first sensor;

during dynamic operation of the exhaust gas retreatment system, using an oxygen content and/or NOx content in the exhaust gas upstream of the particle filter that is calculated or measured using the second sensor to determine the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and of the speed of the soot burn-off; and

when it is determined that the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off is too great, adjusting operation of an internal combustion engine connected upstream of the exhaust gas retreatment system so as to reduce the temperature increase.

4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising:

when it is determined that the temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of and speed of the soot burn-off is too great, storing and displaying at least one diagnosis message for the internal combustion engine connected upstream of the exhaust gas retreatment system.

5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising:

comparing the determined temperature increase of the particle filter as a consequence of the soot burn-off and the speed of the soot burn-off with corresponding quantities of a charge model of the particle filter; and

when at least one determined value deviates from the corresponding quantities of the charge model of the particle filter, determining a correction value for the adaptation of the charge model of the particle filter.