Organic light-emitting diode display and fabrication method thereof
View Patent ↗An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display and fabrication method thereof are provided. The OLED display includes an organic light-emitting layer comprising a plurality of primary color regions and a plurality of mixed color regions, wherein the primary color regions and the mixed color regions have the same light emitting direction. A color shift prevention layer is disposed above or under the organic light-emitting layer, the color shift prevention layer comprising a plurality of opaque patterns disposed on the light emitting direction of the corresponding mixed color regions. The color shift prevention layer incorporated in the OLED display is able to block the mixed light emitted from the mixed color regions of the organic light-emitting layer. Therefore, the color shift problem can be solved.
1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:
an organic light-emitting layer comprising a plurality of primary color regions and a plurality of mixed color regions, wherein:
each primary color region is formed by a material corresponding to one kind of primary color, and
each mixed color region is formed by a mixture of at least two materials corresponding to at least two kinds of primary colors, wherein the at least two kinds of primary colors are present in the entirety of the mixed color region; and
a color shift prevention layer having a plurality of opaque patterns, wherein the opaque patterns are disposed over corresponding mixed color regions in a light emitting direction of the OLED display and directly contact the corresponding mixed color regions to block mixed light emitted from the mixed color regions.
2. The OLED display according to claim 1 further comprising:
an upper substrate and a lower substrate; and
a cathode layer and an anode layer, wherein:
the cathode layer and the anode layer are disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and
the organic light-emitting layer is disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer.
3. The OLED display according to claim 2 wherein:
the anode layer is a light reflective layer and the cathode layer is a light transmissive layer, and
light is emitted from the mixed color regions towards the cathode layer.
4. The OLED display according to claim 3 wherein:
the light reflective layer comprises an aluminum layer with a thickness of about 150 nm˜200 nm or a gold layer with a thickness of about 100 nm˜150 nm, and
the light transmissive layer comprises an aluminum layer with a thickness of about 0.1 nm˜20 nm, a silver layer with a thickness of about 0.1 nm˜20 nm, an indium zinc oxide layer with a thickness of about 20 nm˜100 nm, or indium tin oxide with a thickness of about 20 nm˜100 nm.
5. The OLED display according to claim 3 , wherein the OLED display further comprises:
an electron transport layer formed on the color shift prevention layer; and
an electron injection layer formed on the electron transport layer, wherein:
the cathode layer is formed on the electron injection layer,
the upper substrate is disposed on the cathode layer, and
the color shift prevention layer is formed on the organic light-emitting layer, the color shift prevention layer being between the electron transport layer and the organic light-emitting layer.
6. The OLED display according to claim 3 wherein:
the light reflective layer comprises an aluminum layer with a thickness of about 150 nm˜200 nm or a gold layer with a thickness of about 100 nm˜150 nm, and
the light transmissive layer comprises an aluminum layer with a thickness of about 0.1 nm˜20 nm or a silver layer with a thickness of about 0.1 nm˜20 nm.
7. The OLED display according to claim 1 wherein the opaque patterns comprise photosensitive resins or black chrome film.
8. The OLED display according to claim 1 wherein the opaque patterns comprise graphene, chrome oxide, or titanium oxide.
9. The OLED display according to claim 1 wherein the opaque patterns comprise graphene or titanium oxide.
10. The OLED display according to claim 1 wherein the mixture of the at least two materials extends continuously from an interface with a first primary color region to an interface with a second primary color region.
11. A method for fabricating an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:
forming an organic light-emitting layer comprising a plurality of primary color regions and a plurality of mixed color regions, wherein:
each primary color region is formed by a material corresponding to one kind of primary color, and
each mixed color region is formed by a mixture of at least two materials corresponding to at least two kinds of primary colors, wherein the at least two kinds of primary colors are present in the entirety of the mixed color region; and
forming a color shift prevention layer, wherein the color shift prevention layer comprises a plurality of opaque patterns disposed over corresponding mixed color regions in a light emitting direction of the OLED display and directly contacting the corresponding mixed color regions to block mixed light emitted from the mixed color regions.
12. The method according to claim 11 further comprising:
providing an upper substrate and a lower substrate; and
forming a cathode layer and an anode layer, wherein:
the cathode layer and the anode layer are disposed between the upper substrate and the lower substrate, and
the organic light-emitting layer is disposed between the cathode layer and the anode layer.
13. The method according to claim 12 wherein:
the anode layer is a light reflective layer and the cathode layer is a light transmissive layer, and
light is emitted from the mixed color regions towards the cathode layer.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the method further comprises:
forming an electron transport layer on the color shift prevention layer; and
forming an electron injection layer on the electron transport layer, wherein:
the cathode layer is formed on the electron injection layer,
the upper substrate is disposed on the cathode layer, and
the color shift prevention layer is formed on the organic light-emitting layer.
15. The method according to claim 11 wherein the opaque patterns comprise photosensitive resins, a black chrome film, or a metal film.
16. The method according to claim 11 wherein the opaque patterns comprise graphene, chrome oxide, or titanium oxide.
17. The method according to claim 11 wherein the opaque patterns are formed by:
coating a photosensitive resin layer; and
performing photolithographic and etching processes to pattern the photosensitive resin layer.
18. The method according to claim 11 wherein the opaque patterns are formed by:
sputtering a black chrome film; and
performing photolithographic and etching processes to pattern the black chrome film.
19. The method according to claim 11 wherein the mixture of the at least two materials extends continuously from an interface with a first primary color region to an interface with a second primary color region.