Filter media comprising fibers including charged particles
Filter media, including those suitable for hydraulic and/or other applications, and related filter elements and methods associated therewith, are provided. In some embodiments, a filter media described herein may include a layer (e.g., a non-woven layer) comprising a blend of glass fibers and polymeric fibers. The polymeric fibers may comprise a plurality of charged particles at least partially embedded within the polymeric fibers. In some embodiments, the layer comprising the fiber blend may result in an increased air permeability, dust holding capacity, and/or hydraulic gamma (a high ratio of air permeability to efficiency), as compared to filter media that do not include such charged particles.
1. A filter media, comprising:
a non-woven web comprising:
a plurality of glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than or equal to about 10 microns; and
a plurality of polymeric fibers comprising a polymeric material and having an average fiber diameter of greater than or equal to about 5 microns, wherein the polymeric fibers comprise a plurality of charged particles having an average diameter of greater than or equal to about 0.01 microns, wherein at least a portion of the particles are fully embedded within the polymeric material of the plurality of polymeric fibers, and
wherein the non-woven web has an air permeability of greater than or equal to about 5 cfm/sf and less than or equal to about 400 cfm/sf and a basis weight of greater than or equal to about 30 g/m 2 and less than or equal to about 400 g/m 2 .
2. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven web includes greater than or equal to about 10 wt % of the polymeric fibers.
3. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven web includes greater than or equal to about 20 wt % of the polymeric fibers.
4. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven web has a thickness between about 0.1 mm and about 1.2 mm.
5. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven web is formed using a wet laid process.
6. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the glass fibers have an average fiber diameter of less than or equal to about 5 microns.
7. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers have an average fiber diameter that is greater than the average fiber diameter of the glass fibers.
8. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers have an average fiber diameter of less than or equal to about 20 microns.
9. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers have a length of less than or equal to about 5 cm.
10. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers comprise a polyester, an acrylic, a polyolefin, and/or a polyamide.
11. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of charged particles have a net negative charge.
12. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of charged particles comprise SO 3 2− , CO 3 2− , PO 4 3 , SO 4 2− , NO 3 − , and/or CrO 4 2− .
13. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of charged particles have a net positive charge.
14. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of charged particles comprise Ca 2+ , Mg 2+ , Na + , Ag + , Zn + , K + , Cut, and/or Al 3 + .
15. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of charged particles have an average diameter of less than or equal to about 0.5 microns.
16. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven web has a hydraulic gamma of at least about 8.
17. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven web has an air permeability of greater than or equal to about 15 cfm/sf.
18. A method comprising passing a fluid across a filter media the filter media comprising:
a non-woven web comprising:
a plurality of glass fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than or equal to about 10 microns; and
a plurality of polymeric fibers comprising a polymeric material and having an average fiber diameter of greater than or equal to about 5 microns, wherein the polymeric fibers comprise a plurality of charged particles having an average diameter of greater than or equal to about 0.01 microns, wherein at least a portion of the particles are fully embedded within the polymeric material of the plurality of polymeric fibers, and
wherein the non-woven web has an air permeability of greater than or equal to about 5 cfm/sf and less than or equal to about 400 cfm/sf and a basis weight of greater than or equal to about 30 g/m 2 and less than or equal to about 400 g/m 2 .
19. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the polymeric fibers comprise a regenerated cellulose.
20. A filter media according to claim 1 , wherein the filter media has a mean flow pore size of greater than or equal to 3 microns and less than or equal to 30 microns according to ASTM E1294 (2008).