IP Library Granted Patent US 9,365,796
Granted Patent B2
US 9,365,796 · App. 14/491,261 · Granted Jun 14, 2016

Two-cycle lubricants comprising estolide compounds

Inventor: Jakob Bredsguard (Lake Forest, CA)
Assignee: Biosynthetic Technologies, LLC
C10M169/04C10M105/40C10M105/42C10M2205/026C10M2207/281C10M2207/288C10M2207/301C10M2215/064C10M2219/046C10N2210/02C10N2220/022C10N2230/02C10N2230/04C10N2230/06C10N2240/105
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,365,796
App. No.
14/491,261
Granted
Jun 14, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

Estolide compounds and compositions, including two-cycle lubricating compositions comprising at least one estolide compound. Exemplary two-cycle lubricating compositions comprise an estolide base oil and an additive package.

Claims (26)

1. A two-cycle lubricating composition comprising:

(i) about 40 to about 50% by weight of an estolide base oil having a kinematic viscosity of about 4 to about 10 cSt at 100° C., said estolide base oil comprising at least one estolide compound selected from compounds of Formula I:

wherein

x is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 7 and 8;

y is, independently for each occurrence, an integer selected from 7 and 8;

n is an integer selected from 0, 1, and 2;

R 1 is an optionally substituted C 1 to C 22 alkyl that is saturated and unbranched; and

R 2 is an optionally substituted C 1 to C 22 alkyl that is saturated and branched,

wherein each fatty acid chain residue is unsubstituted;

(ii) about 3 to about 6% by weight of at least one detergent comprising an overbased calcium detergent;

(iii) about 23 to about 27% by weight of at least one viscosity modifier comprising a polybutene polymer;

(iv) about 23 to about 27% by weight of at least one solvent comprising a petroleum solvent or synthetic hydrocarbon solvent, and

(v) at least one antioxidant,

wherein said composition exhibits a JASO M 343 Exhaust Blocking Index of at least 90.

2. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the estolide base oil has a kinematic viscosity of 6.5 to 10 cSt at 100° C.

3. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the polybutene polymer comprises a poly-n-butenes and/or polyisobutylenes having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 1500.

4. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one solvent comprises a petroleum solvent or synthetic hydrocarbon solvent, said at least one solvent having a boiling point not higher than 380° C. at atmospheric pressure.

5. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one antioxidant comprises an aminic antioxidant.

6. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 5 , wherein the aminic antioxidant comprises a diarylamine antioxidant.

7. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 is selected from C 6 to C 12 alkyl.

8. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the estolide base oil exhibits an iodine value equal to or less than 15 cg/g.

9. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the estolide base oil exhibits an iodine value equal to or less than 10 cg/g.

10. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the estolide base oil has an EN that is an integer or fraction of an integer selected from 1 to 1.5.

11. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the estolide base oil has an EN less than or equal to 1.6.

12. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the detergent comprises an overbased calcium detergent having a total base number of 150 to 450.

13. The two-cycle lubricating composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one antioxidant is present in an amount of 1 to 2% by weight.

Assignments (6)
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 23, 2018
From: EVONIK OIL ADDITIVES USA, INC.
To: BIOSYN HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 045684/0293 →
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 23, 2018
From: BP TECHNOLOGY VENTURES INC.
To: BIOSYN HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 045688/0600 →
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 23, 2018
From: EVONIK CORPORATION
To: BIOSYN HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 045860/0547 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 30, 2018
From: BIOSYNTHETIC TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: BP TECHNOLOGY VENTURES INC.
Reel/Frame 045196/0587 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2016
From: BIOSYNTHETIC TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: EVONIK OIL ADDITIVES USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 038146/0859 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: BIOSYNTHETIC TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
To: EVONIK CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 037162/0364 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61882396 · Sep 25, 2013
Related Publication 20150087570A1 · Mar 26, 2015