Telescopic gun sight with ballistic zoom
This invention teaches a telescopic gun sight wherein the sight's magnification and point of aim can be adjusted simultaneously using the zoom knob. Once the sight is zeroed-in at a set distance, say 100 yards, it will automatically compensate for bullet drop at longer distances as magnification is increased.
1. A zoom telescopic sight for designating a weapon's point of aim when pointed at a target, comprising:
a. an objective lens for forming a first image of the target,
b. an image-erecting means for converting said first image into an upright and laterally-correct second image of the target, said image-erecting means having an optical axis, said image-erecting means being positioned after said objective, said image erecting means comprising two or more lens elements, said lens elements being positioned on said optical axis, said lens elements being movable along said optical axis,
c. an eyepiece lens for converting said second image into a virtual third image of the target for convenient viewing by an operator, said eyepiece lens having an optical axis, said eyepiece lens providing a field of view, said eyepiece lens being positioned after said image erecting means,
d. a reticle for indicating the point of aim, said reticle having an aiming center, said reticle being positioned coplanar with said second image of the target,
wherein the improvement comprises
e. said reticle being positioned such that its aiming center has a predetermined vertical offset with respect to the optical axis of the image-erecting means,
whereby the operator can view and use said third image of the target for the purpose of aiming and adjust his point of aim for bullet trajectory by moving the image-erecting means lens elements along said common optical axis.
2. The telescopic sight of claim 1 further including a knob, said knob being
a. manually rotatable by the operator,
b. connected to the image-erecting-means lens elements via a suitable mechanical linkage means, and
c. furnished with markings representing bullet drop measured in minutes of angle or milliradian,
whereby the operator can adjust his point of aim in the vertical direction by rotating said knob to a suitable bullet drop marking.
3. The telescopic sight of claim 1 further including a knob, said knob being
a. manually rotatable by the operator,
b. connected to the image-erecting-means lens elements via a suitable mechanical linkage means, and
c. furnished with markings representing distance to the target
whereby the operator can adjust his point of aim for various distances by rotating said knob to a suitable distance marking.
4. The telescopic sight of claim 1 wherein the optical axis of the eyepiece lens has a predetermined vertical offset with respect to the optical axis of the image-erecting means such that the reticle aiming center appears at the center of field of view.
5. The telescopic sight of claim 2 wherein the optical axis of the eyepiece lens has a predetermined vertical offset with respect to the optical axis of the image-erecting means such that the reticle aiming center appears at the center of field of view.
6. The telescopic sight of claim 3 wherein the optical axis of the eyepiece lens has a predetermined vertical offset with respect to the optical axis of the image-erecting means such that the reticle aiming center appears at the center of field of view.