Microwave backhaul system supporting multiple installation configurations

1. A system comprising:

a monolithic integrated circuit for use in a microwave backhaul system operable to communicate cellular signals, wherein:

said monolithic integrated circuit comprises a plurality of microwave transceivers, and outdoor-unit to indoor-unit (ODU/IDU) interface circuitry, wherein the plurality of microwave transceivers comprises one or more full-spectrum capture transceivers operable to concurrently digitize multiple non-overlapping channels to produce a single digital I/Q signal pair, wherein the single digital I/Q signal pair comprises one digital in-phase signal and one quadrature phase signal;

said monolithic integrated circuit is configurable into an all-outdoor configuration in which said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is disabled, said all-outdoor configuration being operable to provide the multiple non-overlapping channels via a network interface; and

said monolithic integrated circuit is configurable into a split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration in which said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is enabled to communicate the multiple non-overlapping channels between an outdoor unit of said microwave backhaul system and an indoor unit of said microwave backhaul system, wherein said monolithic integrated circuit is operable to perform cross polarization interference cancellation on different polarizations that are used for independent links, and wherein said monolithic integrated circuit is operable to concurrently transmit a first signal and receive a second signal, and wherein said first signal and said second signal are on different polarizations of a common frequency.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration, said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configurable to operate in at least a non-stacking mode and a stacking mode;

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said non-stacking mode, said ODU/IDU interface circuitry upconverts each of a plurality of digital baseband signals to a particular frequency for communication over a plurality of cables; and

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said stacking mode, said ODU/IDU interface circuitry upconverts each of a plurality of digital baseband signals to a respective one of a plurality of non-overlapping frequencies for communication over a single cable.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein:

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said non-stacking mode, said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is operable to downconvert each of a plurality of signals received at a particular frequency on a corresponding plurality of cables; and

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said stacking mode, said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is operable to downconvert each of a plurality of signals received at a corresponding plurality of non-overlapping frequencies on a single cable.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration, said monolithic integrated circuit is configurable to operate in an outdoor-unit mode and an indoor-unit mode;

said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said outdoor-unit mode when instantiated in said outdoor unit of said microwave backhaul system; and

said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said indoor-unit mode when instantiated in said indoor unit of said microwave backhaul system.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein said monolithic integrated circuit is located at or near a focal plane of a parabolic reflector or lens of said microwave backhaul system when instantiated in said outdoor unit of said microwave backhaul system.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein:

said monolithic integrated circuit comprises modulation and demodulation circuitry;

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said all-outdoor configuration, said modulation and demodulation circuitry demodulates signals received via said plurality of microwave transceivers; and

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration, said modulation and demodulation circuitry is configured based on whether said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said indoor-unit mode or said outdoor-unit mode.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said outdoor-unit mode, said modulation and demodulation circuitry is powered down; and

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said indoor-unit mode, said modulation and demodulation circuitry is configured to demodulate signals received from said ODU/IDU interface circuitry.

8. The system of claim 6 , wherein said monolithic integrated circuit comprises media independent interface circuitry operable to communicate signals between said modulation and demodulation circuitry and a network interface that is external to said monolithic integrated circuit.

9. The system of claim 8 , wherein said monolithic integrated circuit comprises digital baseband processing circuitry.

10. The system of claim 9 , wherein:

said plurality of microwave transceivers are configured to process signals from a corresponding plurality of antenna elements to generate a plurality of first phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs;

said digital baseband processing circuitry is operable to process said first phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs to generate a plurality of second phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs; and

said digital baseband processing circuitry is operable to convey said plurality of second phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs to said modulation and demodulation circuitry and to said ODU/IDU interface circuitry.

11. A method comprising:

performing in a monolithic integrated circuit for use in a microwave backhaul system operable to communicate cellular signals:

concurrently digitizing multiple non-overlapping channels to produce a single digital I/Q signal pair, wherein the single digital I/Q signal pair comprises one digital in-phase signal and one quadrature phase signal;

powering down ODU/IDU interface circuitry of said monolithic integrated circuit in response to determining that said microwave backhaul system is an all-outdoor system, said all-outdoor system being operable to provide the multiple non-overlapping channels via a network interface; and

configuring said ODU/IDU interface circuitry to communicate the multiple non-overlapping channels between an outdoor unit of said microwave backhaul system and an indoor unit of said microwave backhaul system in response to determining that said microwave backhaul system is a split-indoor-and-outdoor system, wherein said monolithic integrated circuit is operable to perform cross polarization interference cancellation on different polarizations that are used for independent links, and wherein said monolithic integrated circuit is operable to concurrently transmit a first signal and receive a second signal, and wherein said first signal and said second signal are on different polarizations of a common frequency.

12. The method of claim 11 , comprising:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration, configuring said ODU/IDU interface circuitry into one of a non-stacking mode and a stacking mode;

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said non-stacking mode, upconverting, via said ODU/IDU interface circuitry, each of a plurality of digital baseband signals to a particular frequency for communication over a plurality of cables; and

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said stacking mode, upconverting, via said ODU/IDU interface circuitry, each of a plurality of digital baseband signals to a respective one of a plurality of non-overlapping frequencies for communication over a single cable.

13. The method of claim 12 , comprising:

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said non-stacking mode, downconverting, via said ODU/IDU interface circuitry, each of a plurality of signals received at a particular frequency on a corresponding plurality of cables; and

while said ODU/IDU interface circuitry is configured in said stacking mode, downconverting, via said ODU/IDU interface circuitry, each of a plurality of signals received at a corresponding plurality of non-overlapping frequencies on a single cable.

14. The method of claim 11 , comprising:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration:

configuring said monolithic integrated circuit into an outdoor-unit mode when said monolithic integrated circuit is instantiated in said outdoor unit of said microwave backhaul system; and

configuring said monolithic integrated circuit is into an indoor-unit mode when said monolithic integrated circuit is instantiated in said indoor unit of said microwave backhaul system.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said monolithic integrated circuit is located at or near a focal plane of a parabolic reflector or lens of said microwave backhaul system when instantiated in said outdoor unit of said microwave backhaul system.

16. The method of claim 11 , comprising:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said all-outdoor configuration, demodulating, via modulation and demodulation circuitry of said monolithic integrated circuit, signals received via said plurality of microwave transceivers; and

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured into said split-indoor-and-outdoor configuration, configuring said modulation and demodulation circuitry based on whether said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said indoor-unit mode or said outdoor-unit mode.

17. The method of claim 16 , comprising:

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said outdoor-unit mode, powering down said modulation and demodulation circuitry; and

while said monolithic integrated circuit is configured in said indoor-unit mode, demodulating, via said modulation and demodulation circuitry, signals received from said ODU/IDU interface circuitry.

18. The method of claim 17 , comprising communicating signals between said modulation and demodulation circuitry of said monolithic integrated circuit and a network interface external to said monolithic integrated circuit via media independent interface circuitry of said monolithic integrated circuit.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein said monolithic integrated circuit comprises digital baseband processing circuitry.

20. The method of claim 19 , comprising:

processing, via said plurality of microwave transceivers, signals from a corresponding plurality of antenna elements to generate a plurality of first phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs;

processing, via said digital baseband processing circuitry, said first phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs to generate a plurality of second phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs; and

conveying, by said digital baseband processing circuitry, said plurality of second phase quadrature digital baseband signal pairs to said modulation and demodulation circuitry and to said ODU/IDU interface circuitry.