Lightning protection system with integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades
Lightning protection system (LPS) with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades that comprises a smart protection system ( 10 ), an integrated IPS characterized by some conductive sheets ( 13 ) embedded in the carbon laminate of the wind turbine blade ( 1 ), some overvoltage dischargers ( 11 ) installed between the conductive sheets ( 13 ) of the IPS and the downlead cable ( 2 ) for the lightning protection system (LPS) and an external receptor frame ( 17 ).
1. A lightning protection system with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades comprising one or various conductive sheets ( 13 ) embedded in the laminate of a blade ( 1 ) and equipped with electrodes ( 14 ) fed from a root ( 6 ) of the blade ( 1 ) through power supply cables ( 15 ), wherein the lightning protection system (LPS) comprises:
at least one receptor ( 7 ) connected to a downlead cable ( 2 ) grounded at the blade root ( 6 ), and
a protection system ( 10 ) that enables system operation in a heating mode or a lightning protection mode to disable the heating mode and enable the lightning protection mode whenever detecting a lightning strike, wherein at least one overvoltage discharger ( 11 ) directly connects the electrodes ( 14 ) connected to the conductive sheets ( 13 ) to the downlead cable ( 2 ) of the lightning protection system.
2. Lightning protection system with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive sheets ( 13 ) are embedded longitudinally in the blade laminate ( 1 ).
3. Lightning protection system with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades according to claim 1 wherein the conductive sheets ( 13 ) are embedded transversally in the blade laminate ( 1 ).
4. Lightning protection system with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades according to claim 1 , comprising an external receptor frame ( 17 ) on the blade surface ( 1 ) that encompasses the conductive sheets ( 13 ) either fully or partially and is connected directly to the downlead cable ( 2 ) of the lightning protection system.
5. Lightning protection system for wind turbine blades with anti-icing systems according to claim 4 , wherein the external receptor frame ( 17 ) is mounted leaving a gap between the conductive sheets ( 13 ) and the external receptor frame ( 17 ).
6. Lightning protection system with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades according to claim 1 , wherein the protection system ( 10 ) is located at the blade root ( 6 ) and is configured to:
modify the operation of the system on detection of a nearby lightning strike,
switch from the heating mode to the lightning protection mode,
connect the power supply cables ( 15 ) of the conductive sheets ( 13 ) and the downlead cable ( 2 ) of the lightning protection system, and
disconnect the power supply cables ( 15 ) of the conductive sheets ( 13 ) from the electrical power supply at the root ( 6 ) of the blade ( 1 ) and connecting the power supply cables ( 15 ) to the downlead cable ( 2 ) of the lightning protection system.
7. Lightning protection system with an integrated anti-icing system for wind turbine blades according to claim 6 comprising a connection box ( 12 ) that operates as a fuse if the smart protection system ( 10 ) fails to detect a lightning strike.