IP Library Granted Patent US 9,317,649
Granted Patent B2
US 9,317,649 · App. 14/494,128 · Granted Apr 19, 2016

System and method of determining high speed resonance due to coupling from broadside layers

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,317,649
App. No.
14/494,128
Granted
Apr 19, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method includes providing, on a printed circuit board, a first circuit trace having a first unit cell length and a second circuit trace having a second unit cell length, determining a time delay associated with the first unit cell length and the second unit cell length, estimating a floquet frequency associated with the time delay, where the floquet frequency is determined as f floquet = 1 2 ⁢ ⁢ t delay , where f floquet is the floquet frequency, and t delay is the time delay, and comparing the estimated floquet frequency with a first interface frequency associated with the first trace.

Claims (108)

1. A method comprising:

providing, on a first printed circuit board, a first circuit trace having a first unit cell length and a second circuit trace having a second unit cell length;

determining a time delay associated with the first unit cell length and with the second unit cell length;

estimating a floquet frequency associated with the time delay, where the floquet frequency is determined as

f

floquet

=

1

2

t

delay

,

where f floquet is the floquet frequency, and t delay is the time delay;

comparing the estimated floquet frequency with a first interface frequency associated with the first trace; and

redesigning the first circuit trace in response to comparing the estimated floquet frequency with the first interface frequency.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

providing, on a second printed circuit board, a third circuit trace having a third unit cell length based on the redesign of the first circuit trace.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein in redesigning the first circuit trace, the method further comprises:

changing one of the first unit cell length and a routing angle.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

comparing the estimated floquet frequency with a second interface frequency associated with the first trace; and

redesigning the second circuit trace based in response to comparing the estimated floquet frequency with the second interface frequency.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

averaging the first unit cell length and the second unit cell length.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

calculating an equivalent dielectric constant for the first printed circuit board.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

calculating the time delay as

t

delay

=

l

avg

v

,

where l avg is an average of the first unit cell length and the second unit cell length, and v is a propagation velocity in the first printed circuit board.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

determining a propagation delay in the first circuit trace and the second circuit trace using a time domain reflectometer.

9. A non-transitory computer-readable medium including code for performing a method, the method comprising:

providing, on a first printed circuit board, a first circuit trace having a first unit cell length and a second circuit trace having a second unit cell length;

determining a time delay associated with the first unit cell length and with the second unit cell length;

estimating a floquet frequency associated with the time delay, where the floquet frequency is determined as

f

floquet

=

1

2

t

delay

,

where f floquet is the floquet frequency, and t delay is the time delay;

comparing the estimated floquet frequency with a first interface frequency associated with the first trace; and

redesigning the first circuit trace in response to comparing the estimated floquet frequency with the first interface frequency.

10. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , further comprising:

providing, on a second printed circuit board, a third circuit trace having a third unit cell length based on the redesign of the first circuit trace.

11. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein in redesigning the first circuit trace, the method further comprises:

changing one of the first unit cell length and a routing angle.

12. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , further comprising:

comparing the estimated floquet frequency with a second interface frequency associated with the first trace; and

redesigning the second circuit trace based in response to comparing the estimated floquet frequency with the second interface frequency.

13. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

averaging the first unit cell length and the second unit cell length.

14. The computer-readable medium of claim 13 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

calculating an equivalent dielectric constant for the first printed circuit board.

15. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

calculating the time delay as

t

delay

=

l

avg

v

,

where l avg is an average of the first unit cell length and the second unit cell length, and v is a propagation velocity in the first printed circuit board.

16. The computer-readable medium of claim 9 , wherein in determining the time delay, the method further comprises:

determining a propagation delay in the first circuit trace and the second circuit trace using a time domain reflectometer.

17. An information handling system comprising:

a memory for storing code; and

a processor operable to execute code to:

determine a time delay associated with a first unit cell length of a first circuit trace on a first printed circuit board and with the second unit cell length of a second circuit trace on the first printed circuit board;

estimate a floquet frequency associated with the time delay, where the floquet frequency is determined as

f

floquet

=

1

2

t

delay

,

 where f floquet is the floquet frequency, and t delay is the time delay;

compare the estimated floquet frequency with a first interface frequency associated with the first trace; and

redesign the first circuit trace in response to comparing the estimated floquet frequency with the first interface frequency.

18. The information handling system of claim 17 , wherein in determining the time delay, the processor is further operable to:

calculate the time delay as

t

delay

=

l

avg

v

,

where l avg is an average of the first unit cell length and the second unit cell length, and v is a propagation velocity in the first printed circuit board.

Assignments (15)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (053546/0001) Recorded Jun 23, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
Reel/Frame 071642/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (045455/0001) Recorded May 20, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061753/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (040136/0001) Recorded Apr 26, 2022
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.); DELL MARKETING L.P. (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.); DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL MARKETING CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC. AND WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.); EMC CORPORATION (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MAGINATICS LLC); EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND AS SUCCESSOR-IN-INTEREST TO MOZY, INC.); SCALEIO LLC
Reel/Frame 061324/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 3, 2021
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH
To: DELL USA L.P.; ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL, L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 058216/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053546/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 21, 2019
From: CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL USA L.P.; EMC CORPORATION; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 049452/0223 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG, CAYMAN ISLANDS BRANCH, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040134/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 21, 2016
From: ASAP SOFTWARE EXPRESS, INC.; AVENTAIL LLC; CREDANT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DELL USA L.P.; DELL INTERNATIONAL L.L.C.; DELL MARKETING L.P.; DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; DELL SYSTEMS CORPORATION; EMC CORPORATION; EMC IP HOLDING COMPANY LLC; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; MAGINATICS LLC; MOZY, INC.; SCALEIO LLC; SPANNING CLOUD APPS LLC; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 040136/0001 →
RELEASE OF REEL 034591 FRAME 0391 (TL) Recorded Sep 14, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 040027/0719 →
RELEASE OF REEL 034590 FRAME 0731 (NOTE) Recorded Sep 14, 2016
From: BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 040027/0070 →
RELEASE OF REEL 034590 FRAME 0696 (ABL) Recorded Sep 13, 2016
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.
Reel/Frame 040016/0964 →
SUPPLEMENT TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (TERM LOAN) Recorded Dec 10, 2014
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 034591/0391 →
SUPPLEMENT TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (NOTES) Recorded Dec 10, 2014
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS NOTES COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 034590/0731 →
SUPPLEMENT TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Dec 10, 2014
From: DELL PRODUCTS L.P.; DELL SOFTWARE INC.; FORCE10 NETWORKS, INC.; WYSE TECHNOLOGY L.L.C.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 034590/0696 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 16, 2014
From: MUTNURY, BHYRAV M.; CHADA, ARUN R.
To: DELL PRODUCTS, LP
Reel/Frame 033961/0286 →