IP Library Granted Patent US 9,705,826
Granted Patent B2
US 9,705,826 · App. 14/501,306 · Granted Jul 11, 2017

L2 redirection in multi-chassis LAG environments

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,705,826
App. No.
14/501,306
Granted
Jul 11, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, systems and computer readable media for L2 redirection in multi-chassis link access group (LAG) environments are described. In some implementations, the method can include determining, at a core switch, a failure of a link in a split multi-link trunk (SMLT), and building, at the core switch, a table mapping each destination media access control (MAC) address to an incoming split multi-link trunk port. The method can also include sending, from the core switch, a link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) redirect message on a per-destination MAC address and per-source access switch basis. The method can further include maintaining a same mapping for each MAC address not hashed to a cluster peer with the failed link or being mapped to a non-inter switch trunk (IST) port.

Claims (54)

1. A method comprising:

determining, at a core switch, a failed link in a split multi-link trunk (SMLT), wherein the failed link is determined based on detecting a message ingressing to the core switch on an operative SMLT port and egressing on an inter switch trunk (IST) port;

building, at the core switch, a table mapping each destination media access control (MAC) address to an incoming split multi-link trunk port;

sending, from the core switch, a link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) redirect message on a per-destination MAC address and per-source access switch basis;

maintaining a same mapping for each MAC address not hashed to a cluster peer with the failed link or being mapped to a non-inter switch trunk (IST) port;

determining, at the core switch, that a status of the failed link has changed from an inoperative status indication to an operative status indication;

tracing, at the core switch, SMLT/MAC address combinations for LLDP redirect messages that were sent out, wherein the tracing is performed in response to detecting a bulk MAC address mapping change from IST to SMLT; and

sending, from the core switch, an LLDP redirect heal message for each MAC address in the table to a corresponding SMLT/port.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, at an access switch coupled to the core switch, an LLDP redirect message for a given destination MAC address;

redirecting the given destination MAC address to a sub-group of the split multi-link trunk and storing a redirection mapping in a table;

iteratively determining a different path for the given destination MAC address and updating a mapping for the given destination MAC address based on one or more subsequent LLDP redirect messages;

performing hierarchical hashing to maintain a mapping of unaffected MAC addresses to the split multi-link trunk and a mapping of affected MAC addresses to respective redirected paths; and

load sharing unaffected MAC address communications across all available links of the split multi-link trunk.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving, at the access switch, an LLDP redirect heal message for the given MAC address;

remapping, at the access switch, the given MAC address from a sub-group to the split multi-link trunk; and

when a MAC address is not present in a mapping table of the access switch, ignoring the LLDP redirect heal message for that MAC address.

4. A system comprising one or more processors configured to perform operations including:

determining, at a core switch, a failed link in a split multi-link trunk (SMLT), where the failed link is determined based on detecting a message ingressing to the core switch on an operative SMLT port and egressing on an inter switch trunk (IST) port;

building, at the core switch, a table mapping each destination media access control (MAC) address to an incoming split multi-link trunk port;

sending, from the core switch, a link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) redirect message on a per-destination MAC address and per-source access switch basis;

maintaining a same mapping for each MAC address not hashed to a cluster peer with the failed link or being mapped to a non-inter switch trunk (IST) port;

determining, at the core switch, that a status of the failed link has changed from an inoperative status indication to an operative status indication;

tracing, at the core switch, SMLT/MAC address combinations for LLDP redirect messages that were sent out, wherein the tracing is performed in response to detecting a bulk MAC address mapping change from IST to SMLT; and

sending, from the core switch, an LLDP redirect heal message for each MAC address in the table to a corresponding SMLT/port.

5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, at an access switch coupled to the core switch, an LLDP redirect message for a given destination MAC address;

redirecting the given destination MAC address to a sub-group of the split multi-link trunk and storing a redirection mapping in a table;

iteratively determining a different path for the given destination MAC address and updating a mapping for the given destination MAC address based on one or more subsequent LLDP redirect messages;

performing hierarchical hashing to maintain a mapping of unaffected MAC addresses to the split multi-link trunk and a mapping of affected MAC addresses to respective redirected paths; and

load sharing unaffected MAC address communications across all available links of the split multi-link trunk.

6. The system of claim 4 , further comprising:

receiving, at the access switch, an LLDP redirect heal message for the given MAC address;

remapping, at the access switch, the given MAC address from a sub-group to the split multi-link trunk; and

when a MAC address is not present in a mapping table of the access switch, ignoring the LLDP redirect heal message for that MAC address.

7. A nontransitory computer readable medium having stored thereon software instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations including:

determining, at a core switch, a failed link in a split multi-link trunk (SMLT), where the failed link is determined based on detecting a message ingressing to the core switch on an operative SMLT port and egressing on an inter switch trunk (IST) port;

building, at the core switch, a table mapping each destination media access control (MAC) address to an incoming split multi-link trunk port;

sending, from the core switch, a link layer discovery protocol (LLDP) redirect message on a per-destination MAC address and per-source access switch basis;

maintaining a same mapping for each MAC address not hashed to a cluster peer with the failed link or being mapped to a non-inter switch trunk (IST) port;

determining, at the core switch, that a status of the failed link has changed from an inoperative status indication to an operative status indication;

tracing, at the core switch, SMLT/MAC address combinations for LLDP redirect messages that were sent out, wherein the tracing is performed in response to detecting a bulk MAC address mapping change from IST to SMLT; and

sending, from the core switch, an LLDP redirect heal message for each MAC address in the table to a corresponding SMLT/port.

8. The nontransitory computer readable medium of claim 7 , wherein the operations further comprise:

receiving, at an access switch coupled to the core switch, an LLDP redirect message for a given destination MAC address;

redirecting the given destination MAC address to a sub-group of the split multi-link trunk and storing a redirection mapping in a table;

iteratively determining a different path for the given destination MAC address and updating a mapping for the given destination MAC address based on one or more subsequent LLDP redirect messages;

performing hierarchical hashing to maintain a mapping of unaffected MAC addresses to the split multi-link trunk and a mapping of affected MAC addresses to respective redirected paths; and

load sharing unaffected MAC address communications across all available links of the split multi-link trunk.

9. The nontransitory computer readable medium of claim 7 , further comprising:

receiving, at the access switch, an LLDP redirect heal message for the given MAC address;

remapping, at the access switch, the given MAC address from a sub-group to the split multi-link trunk; and

when a MAC address is not present in a mapping table of the access switch, ignoring the LLDP redirect heal message for that MAC address.

Assignments (9)
AMENDED SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 18, 2023
From: EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.; AEROHIVE NETWORKS, INC.
To: BANK OF MONTREAL
Reel/Frame 064782/0971 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 1, 2018
From: EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
To: BANK OF MONTREAL
Reel/Frame 046050/0546 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 1, 2018
From: SILICON VALLEY BANK
To: EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 046051/0775 →
BANKRUPTCY COURT ORDER RELEASING ALL LIENS INCLUDING THE SECURITY INTEREST RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME 041576/0001 Recorded Dec 15, 2017
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS LLC (FORMERLY KNOWN AS OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION); VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 044893/0531 →
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Oct 31, 2017
From: EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
To: SILICON VALLEY BANK
Reel/Frame 044639/0300 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 15, 2017
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA COMMUNICATION ISRAEL LTD; AVAYA HOLDINGS LIMITED
To: EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
Reel/Frame 043569/0047 →
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PATENT AND TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 14, 2017
From: EXTREME NETWORKS, INC.
To: SILICON VALLEY BANK
Reel/Frame 043200/0614 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 27, 2017
From: AVAYA INC.; AVAYA INTEGRATED CABINET SOLUTIONS INC.; OCTEL COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION; VPNET TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 041576/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 30, 2014
From: RAMESH, DEEPAK; HEGDE, RAMACHANDRA; GURUSIMHA, VINAY
To: AVAYA INC.
Reel/Frame 033857/0743 →