Leucine zipper variant and use thereof
A leucine zipper variant, a polynucleotide encoding the leucine zipper variant, a method of preparing a leucine zipper variant, a method of inhibiting HDM2- and/or HDMX using the leucine zipper variant, and a method of the prevention and/or treatment of cancer using the leucine zipper variant.
1. A leucine zipper polypeptide variant comprising SEQ ID NO: 1 with at least one amino acid substitution selected from the group consisting of
(a) substitution of glutamic acid (E) with glycine (G) at position 10;
(b) substitution of lysine (K) with serine (S) at position 15;
(c) substitution of serine (S) with phenylalanine (F) at position 14;
(d) substitution of histidine (H) with tryptophan (W) at position 18; and
(e) substitution of asparagine (N) with leucine (L) at position 21.
2. The leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 comprising the following substitutions:
(a) substitution of glutamic acid (E) with glycine (G) at position 10; and
(b) substitution of lysine (K) with serine (S) at position 15.
3. The leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 2 , further comprising at least one substitution selected from the group consisting of:
(c) substitution of serine (S) with phenylalanine (F) at position 14;
(d) substitution of histidine (H) with tryptophan (W) at position 18; and
(e) substitution of asparagine (N) with leucine (L) at position 21.
4. The leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 , wherein the leucine zipper variant comprises SEQ ID NO: 2.
5. The leucine zipper polypeptide variant claim 1 , further comprising a cell-penetrating peptide selected from the group consisting of: SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 6, a cell-penetrating peptide fragment of SEQ ID NO: 6 including 7 to 16 consecutive amino acids of SEQ ID NO: 6, and a fusion peptide of SEQ ID NO: 6 or a cell-penetrating peptide fragment of SEQ ID NO: 6 including 7 to 16 consecutive amino acids and one of SEQ ID NO: 9, SEQ ID NO: 10, SEQ ID NO: 11, SEQ ID NO: 12, or SEQ ID NO: 13.
6. A polynucleotide encoding the leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 .
7. The polynucleotide of claim 6 wherein the polynucleotide comprises SEQ ID NO: 3.
8. A recombinant vector comprising the polynucleotide of claim 6 .
9. A recombinant cell transformed with the recombinant vector of claim 8 .
10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 and a carrier.
11. A method of inhibiting human double minute 2 homolog (HDM2) or human double minute four homolog (HDMX in a subject), comprising administering the leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 to a subject.
12. A method of preventing or treating a cancer comprising administering the leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 to a subject in need thereof.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of squamous cell carcinoma, small-cell lung cancer, non-small-cell lung cancer, adrenocarcinoma of lung, squamous cell carcinoma of lung, peritoneal cancer, skin cancer, skin or intraocular melanoma, rectal cancer, perianal cancer, esophagus cancer, small intestine cancer, endocrine gland cancer, parathyroid cancer, adrenal cancer, soft-tissue sarcoma, urethral cancer, chronic or acute leukemia, lymphocytic lymphoma, hepatoma, gastrointestinal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, glioblastoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, liver cancer, bladder cancer, hepatocellular adenoma, breast cancer, colon cancer, large intestine cancer, endometrial carcinoma or uterine carcinoma, salivary gland tumor, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, vulvar cancer, thyroid cancer, head or neck cancer, brain cancer, osteosarcoma, and a combination thereof.
14. A conjugate comprising (1) the leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claims 1 and (2) HDM2, HDMX, or a combination thereof.
15. A method for preparing a leucine zipper variant, the method comprising at least one selected from:
(a) substituting glutamic acid (E) with glycine (G) at position 10 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(b) substituting lysine (K) with serine (S) at position 15 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(c) substituting serine (S) with phenylalanine (F) at position 14 of SEQ ID NO: 1;
(d) substituting histidine (H) with tryptophan (W) at position 18 of SEQ ID NO: 1; and
(e) substituting asparagine (N) with leucine (L) at position 21 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
16. The leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 , wherein the leucine zipper variant binds HDM2 or HDMX at a Kd from about 0.1 nM to about 100 nM.
17. A method for producing a leucine zipper polypeptide variant of claim 1 comprising expressing a polynucleotide encoding the leucine zipper polypeptide variant in a cell.
18. A leucine zipper polypeptide variant comprising SEQ ID NO: 17, wherein Xaa at position 10 is glycine (G) or glutamic acid (E); Xaa at position 15 is serine (S) or lysine (K); Xaa at position 14 is phenylalanine (F) or serine (a); Xaa at position 18 is tryptophan (W) or histidine; and/or Xaa at position 21 is leucine (L) or asparagine (N).
19. The leucine zipper variant of claim 18 , wherein
Xaa at position 10 is glycine (G);
Xaa at position 14 is phenylalanine (F);
Xaa at position 15 is serine (S);
Xaa at position 18 is tryptophan (W); and/or
Xaa at position 21 is leucine (L).