Wound closure and drainage system
A vacuum system for draining an open wound from liquids exuded therefrom, comprising an enclosure sealable to the wound circumference, a vacuum pump including a disposable pump unit detachably attachable to a non-disposable drive unit, and a waste container for collection of drained liquids. The enclosure has an outlet connected by means of a tube to an inlet of the pump unit and the waste container is connected to an outlet of the pump unit, such that when the vacuum pump is operated the drained liquids flow through the vacuum pump. The enclosure has one or more bleeding holes provided therethrough or adjacent to its outlet so that ambient air may enter the tube and flow together with the drained liquids. The enclosure and the waste container are disposable so that the drained liquids contact only disposable elements and may be disposed of together with all disposable elements.
1. A method for applying negative pressure to a wound, the method comprising:
(a) providing a vacuum system comprising an enclosure, a venting arrangement, a tube, a vacuum source, and a controller, wherein
the enclosure is attachable to a periphery of the wound so as to define a confined volume,
the enclosure has an enclosure outlet connectable to said vacuum source via said tube so that negative pressure can be selectively created in said volume,
the venting arrangement comprises a flow restrictor to restrict flow through said venting arrangement and to thereby provide a controlled flow of ambient air into said vacuum system upstream of the vacuum source, and
the controller is configured for controlling operation of the vacuum source while providing venting of the vacuum system via said venting arrangement; and
(b) when the enclosure has been attached to a periphery of the wound, operating the controller to control operation of the vacuum source while the vacuum system is being vented via the venting arrangement to thereby provide a desired level of said negative pressure in said confined volume.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum source comprises a vacuum pump driven by an electric motor, and wherein step (b) comprises controlling operation of said motor to thereby provide a desired level of said negative pressure in said confined volume.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein step (b) comprises controlling at least one of the electric current, or the voltage, or the torque of said motor to control said level of said negative pressure in said confined volume.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said venting arrangement comprises at least one of:
one or more bleeding holes;
a porous body; and
an orifice.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said flow restrictor is provided in any one of the enclosure or the tube.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said venting arrangement is located outside said enclosure and comprises a flow restrictor to restrict flow through said venting arrangement and to thereby provide a controlled flow of ambient air into said tube, said controlled flow of ambient air entering said tube via said venting arrangement without entering said enclosure.
7. The method according to claim 1 , comprising allowing ambient pressure to be restored in said confined volume via said venting arrangement when said vacuum source is not operating.