Semiconductor device

1. A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate,

wherein

an n-type first region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the first region is formed in a range exposed to a front surface of the semiconductor substrate;

a p-type second region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the second region is formed in a range exposed to the front surface and in a range located under the first region, the second region is in contact with the first region;

an n-type third region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the third region is formed in a range located under the second region, the third region is in contact with the second region, and the third region is separated from the first region by the second region;

a plurality of gate trenches is formed on the front surface, the plurality of gate trenches is configured to penetrate the first and second regions and reach the third region;

a first insulating layer and a gate electrode are formed in each gate trench, the gate electrode is configured to face the second region via the first insulating layer;

a plurality of loop trenches is formed in a peripheral region of the front surface, the peripheral region is located between a gate trench region in which the plurality of gate trenches is formed and an end surface of the semiconductor substrate, the plurality of loop trenches is configured to penetrate the second region and reach the third region;

each loop trench is configured, when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from a front surface side, to extend so as to surround a region smaller than the gate trench region;

each loop trench is separated from other loop trenches;

a second insulating layer is located in each loop trench; and

a plurality of p-type fourth regions is formed in the semiconductor substrate, each fourth region is in contact with a bottom surface of corresponding one of the loop trenches, and each fourth region is configured to extend along the corresponding one of the loop trenches.

2. A semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein

the plurality of loop trenches comprises loop trenches arranged along a first direction directed along the end surface when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from the front surface side, and loop trenches arranged along a second direction directed from the gate trench region to the end surface when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from the front surface side,

the plurality of loop trenches comprises a first group, a second group, a third group and a fourth group, the first group comprises loop trenches arranged along the second direction, the second group comprises loop trenches arranged along the second direction and adjacent to the first group in the first direction, the third group comprises loop trenches arranged along the second direction and adjacent to the second group in the first direction, and the fourth group comprises loop trenches arranged along the second direction and adjacent to the third group in the first direction, and

each loop trench in the second and fourth groups is located at a position shifted along the second direction with respect to the adjacent loop trenches in the first and third groups.

3. A semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein

when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from the front surface side, at least one loop trench has a rectangular shape comprising a side along the first direction and a side along the second direction, and includes a protruding portion protruding outside from the rectangular shape along the side along the first direction.

4. A semiconductor device of claim 3 , wherein

an extended line of the protruding portion does not intersect with another loop trench adjacent to the loop trench including the protruding portion on a protruding portion side.

5. A semiconductor device of claim 2 , wherein

when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from the front surface side, at least one loop trench has a rectangular shape comprising a side along the first direction and a side along the second direction,

the side along the first direction is longer than the side along the second direction, and

when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from the front surface side, the fourth region being in contact with the bottom surface of the at least one loop trench comprises a convex portion protruding outside from the rectangular shape along the side along the first direction.

6. A semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor substrate,

wherein

an n-type first region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the first region is formed in a range exposed to a front surface of the semiconductor substrate;

a p-type second region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the second region is formed in a range exposed to the front surface and in a range located under the first region, the second region is in contact with the first region;

an n-type third region is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the third region is formed in a range located under the second region, the third region is in contact with the second region, and the third region is separated from the first region by the second region;

a plurality of gate trenches is formed on the front surface, the plurality of gate trenches is configured to penetrate the first and second regions and reach the third region;

a first insulating layer and a gate electrode are formed in each gate trench, the gate electrode is configured to face the second region via the first insulating layer;

a plurality of loop trenches is formed in a peripheral region of the front surface, the peripheral region is located between a gate trench region in which the plurality of gate trenches is formed and an end surface of the semiconductor substrate, the plurality of loop trenches is configured to penetrate the second region and reach the third region;

each loop trench, when the semiconductor substrate is viewed from a front surface side, defines an area that is smaller than an entire area of the gate trench region;

each loop trench is separated from other loop trenches;

a second insulating layer is located in each loop trench; and

a plurality of p-type fourth regions is formed in the semiconductor substrate, each fourth region is in contact with a bottom surface of corresponding one of the loop trenches, and each fourth region is configured to extend along the corresponding one of the loop trenches.