In-running wagering

1. A method, comprising:

receiving by at least one processor state information of a live event in real time, in which the live event comprises a sporting event played by human players according to predetermined rules that are used to determine at least one winner of the sporting event, in which at least a portion of the sporting event is played at a playing area;

determining by the at least one processor an initial state and a plurality of possible future states of a performance parameter of the live event based on the state information;

creating by the at least one processor a first betting market for betting on at least one of the plurality of possible future states, in which a first one of the possible future states is defined by a first location of the playing area, in which the plurality of users comprises a first user;

causing, by the at least one processor, images associated with the sporting event to be displayed to the first user at a touch-sensitive display device, the images comprising at least one image of the playing area comprising an image of the first location;

receiving by the at least one processor from a first of a plurality of users a first bet comprising a selection of the first possible future state, in which the act of receiving the first bet comprises receiving indicia of a touching of the image of the first location of the playing area corresponding to the first one of the plurality of possible future states defined by the first location;

closing by the processor the first betting market;

after closing the first betting market, determining by the at least one processor

that the possible future state selected by the first user actually occurred; and

automatically paying a payout to the first user based on the first bet and the act of determining that the first possible future state selected by the first user actually occurred.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

automatically transmitting to the plurality of users event information in real time,

in which the act of transmitting comprises transmitting a live video of the live event to the plurality of users in real time, and

in which the live event comprises a sporting event having a playing field that is displayed at the touch-sensitive display.

3. The method of claim 1 , in which the touch-sensitive display displays a live video image of the sporting event, the live video image comprising the displayed playing field.

4. The method of claim 1 , in which the first bet further comprises a selection of a wager amount by the first user.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving from the first user a request for a statistic relating to the performance parameter;

transmitting the requested statistic to the first user.

6. The method of claim 1 , in which the plurality of future states comprises a set of mutually exclusive outcomes of a performance parameter following the initial state.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining a probability of occurrence for at least one of the plurality of possible future states; and

based at least in part on the probabilities, determining odds for betting on at least one of the plurality of possible future states.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

determining a probability of occurrence for each of the plurality of possible future states; and

based at least in part on the probabilities, determining odds for betting on each of the plurality of possible future states.

9. The method of claim 1 ,

further comprising providing to the plurality of users betting odds for the plurality of possible future states,

in which betting odds are determined according to pari mutuel betting rules.

10. The method of claim 7 , in which the probability of occurrence is determined based on information existing prior to a start of the live event.

11. The method of claim 1 ,

in which the information existing prior to the start of the live event comprises information about one or more players competing in the live event,

in which the probability of occurrence is based on one or more past performances of the one or more players in one or more prior competitions, and

in which the probability of occurrence is based on a player's performance prior to the live event in at least one of the following performance categories: batting average, points scored, yards run, number of carries, runs batted in (RBIs), bases stolen, home runs, pass completion percentage, on base percentage, total bases per at bat, number of errors, number of aces, double fault percentage, free throw percentage, number of rebounds, handicap, number of golf strokes, and number of strike-outs.

12. The method of claim 10 , in which the probability of occurrence is further determined based on state information of the live event received after the start of the live event.

13. The method of claim 12 , in which the probability of occurrence is determined based on a player's performance during the live event.

14. The method of claim 1 , in which the act of determining the actual future state of the performance parameter comprises determining the actual future state of the performance parameter prior to an end of the live event.

15. The method of claim 1 , in which the live event comprises a game of football, and the plurality of possible states comprise mutually exclusive outcomes of at least one of a play, a set of plays before a first down, a quarter, a half, and a two minute drill.

16. The method of claim 1 , in which the possible future state selected by the first user comprises at least one of: a number of yards, a type of play, a number of home runs, a number of base hits, a number of doubles, a number of triples, a number of errors, a number of aces, a number of golf strokes by a player on a single hole, a number of three-pointers, and a number of rebounds.

17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

receiving a plurality of bets on the plurality of possible future states; and

determining odds for at least one of the plurality of possible future events based on at least one of the number and amount of bets for and counter to the at least one of the plurality of possible future states,

in which the payout is determined based on at least one of the number and amount of bets that are for and counter to the first bet.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:

determining aggregate information about the plurality of bets,

in which the act of determining aggregate information aggregate information about the plurality of bets comprises determining information about the percentage of users who bet on a specific possible future state,

in which the act of determining aggregate information aggregate information about the plurality of bets comprises determining information about the percentage of users who bet on a specific possible future state, and

causing to be displayed the information about the percentage of users who bet on a specific possible future state.

19. An apparatus comprising:

at least one processor; and

at least one memory having instructions stored thereon that are configured to, when executed by the at least one processor, direct the at least one processor to:

receive state information of a live event in real time, in which the live event comprises a sporting event played by human players according to predetermined rules that are used to determine at least one winner of the sporting event;

determine an initial state and a plurality of possible future states of a performance parameter of the live event based on the state information;

create a first betting market for betting on at least one of the plurality of possible future states, in which a first one of the possible future states is defined by a first location of the playing area, in which the plurality of users comprises a first user;

cause images associated with the sporting event to be displayed to the first user at a touch-sensitive display device, the images comprising at least one image of the playing area comprising an image of the first location;

receive from a first of a plurality of users a first bet comprising a selection of the first possible future state, in which the act of receiving the first bet comprises receiving indicia of a touching of the image of the first location of the playing area corresponding to the first one of the plurality of possible future states defined by the first location;

close the first betting market;

after closing the first betting market, determine by the at least one processor that the possible future state selected by the first user actually occurred; and

automatically pay a payout to the first user based on the first bet and the act of determining that the first possible future state selected by the first user actually occurred.

20. An apparatus comprising:

means for receiving state information of a live event in real time, in which the live event comprises a sporting event played by human players according to predetermined rules that are used to determine at least one winner of the sporting event;

means for determining an initial state and a plurality of possible future states of a performance parameter of the live event based on the state information;

means for creating a first betting market for betting on at least one of the plurality of possible future states, in which a first one of the possible future states is defined by a first location of the playing area, in which the plurality of users comprises a first user;

means for causing images associated with the sporting event to be displayed to the first user at a touch-sensitive display device, the images comprising at least one image of the playing area comprising an image of the first location;

means for receiving from a first of a plurality of users a first bet comprising a selection of the first possible future state, in which the act of receiving the first bet comprises receiving indicia of a touching of the image of the first location of the playing area corresponding to the first one of the plurality of possible future states defined by the first location;

means for closing the first betting market;

means for determining that the possible future state selected by the first user actually occurred after closing the first betting market; and

means for paying a payout to the first user based on the first bet and the act of determining that the first possible future state selected by the first user actually occurred.