Nut with lug flare

1. A stud for attachment to a plastically deformable metal substrate, said stud comprising:

a body portion with a central axis and a punch portion extending from said body portion and coaxial with said central axis, said body portion including an annular-shaped surface encircling the central punch portion, said annular-shaped surface including a plurality of spaced apart lugs encircling the central punch portion, one of the lugs including at least a contact surface with a recessed portion wherein the contact surface engages said metal substrate,

a first portion of the contact surface being biased in a rotational direction about the central axis upon insertion in the metal substrate to form at least one lug flare during attachment of said stud to said metal substrate; and

an integrally formed threaded shaft extending from said body in a direction away from said metal substrate, upon insertion into the metal substrate a portion of the metal substrate being entrapped between the at least one lug flare and the body portion, wherein the recessed portion has a larger width at a location radially closer to the punch portion than at a location radially further away from the punch portion.

2. The stud of claim 1 , wherein the stud includes at least two lug flares that are located in a manner such that rotational movement of the stud about said central axis to remove the stud from the metal substrate is restricted.

3. The stud of claim 1 , wherein one of the lugs includes at least two lug flares that are configured to form a dovetail connection with said metal substrate.

4. The stud of claim 1 , wherein the contact surface of at least one of the lugs is sloped downwardly from an outer location to an inner location, downward being a direction away from the nut side of said metal substrate.

5. The stud of claim 1 , wherein the annular-shaped surface of the body portion includes a plurality of first face portions that are located in between the plurality of the lugs; wherein the plurality of first face portions are sloped downwardly from an outer location to an inner location, downward being a direction away from the nut side of said metal substrate.

6. The stud of claim 1 , wherein the body portion has an outer periphery that includes a plurality of third face portions about its periphery and wherein each lug is located in phase about a corresponding third face portion.

7. The stud of claim 1 , wherein the body portion has an outer periphery that includes a plurality of third face portions about its periphery and wherein each lug is located out of phase such that each lug is located about two different third face portions.

8. The stud of claim 1 , wherein the annular-shaped surface of the body portion includes a plurality of first face portions that are located in between the plurality of the lugs; wherein the plurality of first face portions include an outer wall that includes a top surface located at a height that is closer to a piercing edge of the punch portion than the location of the first face portions.

9. The stud of claim 1 , wherein four of said lugs each having a contact surface are equally spaced about said central punch portion, each of said contact surface has a width extending in the rotational direction about said central axis, each of said contact surfaces includes said first surface portion and a second surface portion, said first and second surface portions extending in oppositely sloped directions with respect to said rotational direction.

10. The stud of claim 9 , wherein said first and second surface portions are spaced in a width direction by said recessed portion.