IP Library Granted Patent US 9,194,117
Granted Patent B2
US 9,194,117 · App. 14/518,276 · Granted Nov 24, 2015

System and method for structure design

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,194,117
App. No.
14/518,276
Granted
Nov 24, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Complex curved structures and methods of making the same without requiring specially made frames or the like. These structures may include complex multi-axis, spherical, semi-spherical, twisted, or other like curves, for example. In this illustrative embodiment, individually sized boxes are stacked or assembled to form the structure.

Claims (42)

1. A method of making a structure, the method comprising:

determining a base surface having a shape made from at least two curves one of which not being parallel to the other;

subdividing the base surface into a plurality of boxes wherein each box of the plurality of boxes is uniquely shaped based on the shape of the base surface so assembling the boxes will form the structure that at least approximates a contour of the base surface, wherein each box includes a front surface and an at least one side, wherein at least two boxes of the plurality of boxes each have their front surface and the at least one side positioned non-orthogonal to each other and the front surface of one of the two boxes is a curved surface, and wherein each box has a corner edge located between the front surface and the at least one side, wherein each box of the plurality of boxes is configured to be located adjacent to another box of the plurality of boxes; and wherein the box of the plurality of boxes has its corner edge mate the corner edge of the another box;

determining an order the plurality of boxes will be assembled in to create the structure;

forming each of the plurality of boxes by scoring and cutting a flat sheet material;

constructing each box of the plurality of boxes by folding each box, wherein each box of the plurality of boxes includes a fastener on at least one side which is configured to connect to an adjacent box;

attaching each box of the plurality of boxes to another box of the plurality of boxes by engaging the fastener from each box of the plurality of boxes to another box of the plurality of boxes; and

aligning each corner edge from each side of each box of the plurality of boxes with each corner edge from each abutting side of each adjacently placed box of the plurality of boxes.

2. The method of claim 1 , further compromising the steps of:

affixing an indicia on each box of the plurality of boxes to indicate a position for each box of the plurality of boxes with respect to each other to form the structure that at least approximates the contour of the base surface; and

assembling the structure by placing each box of the plurality of boxes in order according to the indicia on each box of the plurality of boxes so each box of the plurality of boxes is located in a position with respect to each other to make the structure.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fastener is a magnet.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein at least one box of the plurality of boxes includes a surface treatment selected from the group consisting of a lens, mirror, graphical design, relief panel, acoustic panel, lighting and printed panel.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the front surface of each of the plurality of boxes is curved in more than one direction.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of boxes are self-structuring.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein each box of the plurality of boxes is made from a single flat blank of material configured to fold into the box.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein each box of the plurality of boxes is made from a single folded blank of material, and wherein each box of the plurality of folded boxes is hollow.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the front surface is curved simultaneously in at least two different and non-parallel directions.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein each box of the plurality of boxes has a predetermined order of arrangement so the joined front surfaces of the plurality of boxes form the base surface.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the front surface of each box of the plurality of boxes is uniquely shaped specific to a portion of the base surface.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one box of the plurality of boxes contains components selected from the group consisting of raceways, power lines, data wiring, and ventilation ducts.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of boxes are not uni-sized blocks.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein each box of the plurality of boxes includes an outer box portion and an inner box portion to form interior and exterior wall surfaces of the structure.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the front surface from each box of the plurality of boxes has a shape selected from the group consisting of diamond, voronoi and hexagonal.

16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the front surface from each box of the plurality of boxes is subdivided into triangularly-shaped panels that approximate a doubly curved surface.

17. A method of making a structure, the method comprising:

defining a base surface that forms at least one side of the structure, wherein the base surface is defined by a plurality of curves;

forming a grid on the base surface which follows the contour of the plurality of curves;

forming a plurality of quadrilateral polygon faces from the grid;

converting each of the quadrilateral polygon faces from the plurality of quadrilateral polygon faces into a box shape with at least one surface of each box shape wherein the at least one surface is a portion of the base surface that forms the at least one side of the structure;

translating the box shape for each of the quadrilateral polygon faces from the plurality of quadrilateral polygon faces into a two-dimensional pattern defining the cut and score lines of an unfolded pattern of the box shape;

cutting and scoring a flat blank according to the cut and score lines translating the box shape for each of the quadrilateral polygon faces from the group of quadrilateral polygon faces;

folding each flat blank into a box creating a plurality of boxes;

connecting each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes; and

assembling the plurality of boxes into the structure.

18. The method of claim 17 , further compromising the steps of:

affixing an indicia on each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes to indicate a position for each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes with respect to each other to form the structure that at least approximates the contour of the base surface; and

assembling the structure by placing each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes in order according to the indicia on each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes so each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes is located in a position with respect to each other to make the structure.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the fastener is a magnet.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein each of the boxes of the plurality of boxes is subdivided to form a top portion and a bottom portion.

21. The method of claim 17 , further comprising the step of forming the grid on the base surface which follows the contour from the plurality of curves wherein the grid size and configuration is adjustable.

22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the grid may form shapes selected from the group consisting of hexagon, quadrangle, triangle, pentagon, and diamond.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 12, 2016
From: LIBERTY DIVERSIFIED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
To: 3FORM, LLC
Reel/Frame 038567/0536 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE ASSIGNEE ADDRESS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 034018 FRAME: 0574. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 4, 2015
From: HAUPTMAN, JONAS; JAMES, PAUL; ZESK, WALTER
To: LIBERTY DIVERSIFIED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 036268/0034 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 23, 2014
From: HAUPTMAN, JONAS; JAMES, PAUL; ZESK, WALTER
To: LIBERTY DIVERSIFIED INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Reel/Frame 034018/0574 →