OVERHEAD-MOUNTED INFRARED SENSOR ARRAY BASED HOTELING SYSTEMS AND RELATED METHODS
Hoteling systems for open work areas are provided that may be used track occupancy of work spaces within the work area. These systems include a plurality of infrared sensor arrays that are mounted above the work area. Each infrared sensor array includes a two-dimensional array of infrared emission sensors. The field of view patterns of at least some of the infrared emission sensors project into the work spaces. These systems further include a controller that is remote from at least some of the infrared sensor arrays. The controller is configured to determine an occupancy state of each of the work spaces based at least in part on information received from the infrared sensor arrays.
1 . A hoteling system for an open work area that includes a plurality of work spaces, comprising:
a plurality of infrared sensor arrays mounted above the open work area, wherein each infrared sensor array includes a two-dimensional array of infrared emission sensors, wherein the field of view patterns of at least some of the infrared emission sensors project into the work spaces; and
a controller that is remote from at least some of the infrared sensor arrays and that is in communications with the infrared sensor arrays, the controller configured to determine an occupancy state of each of the work spaces based at least in part on information received from the infrared sensor arrays.
2 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein a first of the occupancy state determinations is based on information received from at least two of the infrared emission sensors.
3 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein a first of the occupancy state determinations is based on information received from two infrared emission sensors that are from different infrared sensor arrays.
4 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein the occupancy state determination for a first work space is based on comparing information received from infrared emission sensors that have field of view patterns that project into the first work space to stored criteria that are based on data that was recorded during a commissioning process for the work area.
5 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein the field of view patterns of at least two of the infrared emission sensors from one of the infrared sensor arrays project into the same work space.
6 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein the field of view patterns of a first infrared emission sensor of a first of the infrared sensor arrays and of a second infrared emission sensor of a second of the infrared sensor arrays project into the same work space.
7 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein a first infrared sensor array is powered via a cable that includes at least first and second conductors, and wherein the information received from the first infrared sensor array is transmitted to the controller over at least one of the first and second conductors.
8 . The hoteling system of claim 7 , wherein the first and second conductors of the cable provide a power signal to a light fixture.
9 . The hoteling system of claim 8 , wherein at least one of the first and second conductors are configured to provide a transmission medium for transmitting control signals that are used to control the light fixture.
10 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein an occupancy state determination for a first work space is based at least in part on the detection by a first of the infrared sensor arrays of a change in temperature that exceeds a predetermined magnitude and that occurs within a predetermined time.
11 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of infrared sensor arrays are powered by a common cable.
12 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the infrared emission sensors in a first infrared sensor array has a field of view pattern that partially overlaps with the field of view pattern of at least one other of the infrared emission sensors in the first infrared sensor array.
13 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the infrared emission sensors in the first infrared sensor array has a field of view pattern that partially overlaps with the field of view pattern of an infrared emission sensor in a second infrared sensor array.
14 . The hoteling system of claim 1 , wherein the infrared sensor arrays are mounted in or from a ceiling of the work area, and wherein at least half of the infrared emission sensors in each infrared sensor array project into the work spaces at an angle of at least twenty degrees from axes that pass through the infrared emission sensors that are normal to a plane defined by the ceiling.
15 . A method of assigning work spaces in a hoteling system, the method comprising:
detecting infrared emissions within individual work spaces in an open work area using a plurality of overhead mounted infrared sensor arrays, wherein the infrared sensor arrays each include a plurality of sensors and the infrared sensor arrays are arranged so that field of view patterns of multiple of the sensors extend into each work space in the open work area;
transmitting data from the infrared sensor arrays to a controller;
using the controller to determine an occupancy state of each of the work spaces based at least in part on the data received from the infrared sensor arrays; and
assigning a work space that has been determined to be currently unoccupied to an individual.
16 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising generating and automatically updating a graphical display that illustrates the determined occupancy state of the work spaces.
17 . The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
measuring the infrared emissions detected by each sensor in the infrared sensor arrays that is associated with an individual moving in each of the work spaces;
using the measured infrared emissions in making the occupancy state determinations.
18 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the infrared sensor arrays comprise Grid Pattern Infrared sensor arrays that detect infrared emissions and convert the detected infrared emissions to temperature values.
19 . The method of claim 15 , wherein a first of the infrared sensor arrays is powered via a cable that includes at least first and second conductors, and wherein the data is transmitted from the first infrared sensor array to the controller over at least one of the first and second conductors.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the first and second conductors of the cable provide a power signal to a light fixture, and wherein at least one of the first and second conductors is configured to provide a transmission medium for transmitting control signals that are used to control the light fixture.
21 . The method of claim 15 , wherein each occupancy state determination is based on information received from at least two of the infrared emission sensors.
22 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the occupancy state determination is based at least in part on the detection of a change in temperature that exceeds a predetermined magnitude and that occurs within a predetermined time.
23 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the field of view patterns of infrared emission sensors from at least two infrared sensor arrays project into at least some of the work spaces.
24 - 25 . (canceled)