Genetically-associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treatment

1. A method for treating a genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising:

advancing at least one implant into an airway of a lung of a patient having alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency; and

delivering the at least one implant into the lung to increase tension of the lung and thereby improve breathing function of the lung.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease causes uniformly diseased alveolus tissue distributed throughout at least one lower lobe the lung, and wherein the advancing and the delivering of the at least one implant are performed so that the at least one implant locally compresses an associated at least one region of the uniformly diseased tissue.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease causes uniformly diseased alveolus distributed throughout a lower lobe of the lung, and wherein the advancing and the delivering of the at least one implant are performed so that the at least one implant locally compresses a region of another lobe of the lung outside the uniformly diseased tissue.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the patient has a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, wherein a plurality of alternative therapies are available for treatment of a plurality of alternative types of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;

identifying that the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the patient comprises alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency from among a plurality of alternative chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases; and

selecting a treatment using the at least one implant from among the plurality of alternative therapies in response to the determination that the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the patient comprises alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein improving breathing function comprises reduced air-trapping within the alveolus.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one implant comprises a coil-shaped implant that folds at least one airway of the lung to increase tension.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one implant comprises a plurality of implants.

8. A method for treating a genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising:

advancing at least one implant into an airway of a lung having uniformly distributed diseased alveolus within the lung; and

compressing a portion of the uniformly distributed diseased alveolus using the at least one implant to cause improved breathing function of the lung.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the uniformly diseased alveolus is caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein compressing the uniformly diseased alveolus comprises positioning the at least one implant within the lung to increase tension at at least one lobe of the lung.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one implant comprises a coil-shaped implant that folds at least one airway of at least one lobe of the lung to increase tension.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the at least one implant comprises a plurality of implants.

13. A method for treating a genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising:

implanting at least one implant into a lung having alveolar damage caused by alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency to increase tension of the lung and thereby improve breathing function of the lung; and

provide at least one augmentation therapy to boost circulating alpha-1 antitrypsin plasma levels within the lung and thereby slow or halt progression of the alveolar damage to the lung.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein at least one implant comprises a plurality of implants.

15. A method for treating a genetically associated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising:

advancing at least one implant into an airway of a lung having intact and uniformly diseased alveolus within at least one lower lobe of the lung, the lung having non-diseased alveolus within upper lobes of the lung; and

compressing the intact and uniformly diseased alveolus within the at least one lower lobe of the lung using the at least one implant to cause improved breathing function of the lung.