Frac plug with anchors and method of use
A frac plug is configured to seal a pipe of a downhole well. The frac plug includes a cylindrical plug member comprising a glass body made of a tempered or high-compression glass. The plug member has axial opposite ends with a tapered outer diameter surface extending along its length between the ends. The frac plug further includes a seal of compressible material extending substantially around the plug member outer diameter. The seal has opposite axial ends corresponding to the axial ends of the plug member. The seal is movable axially relative to, and compressible against, the plug member outer diameter surface, thus allowing the seal expand radially outward to engage the bore of the pipe. The frac plug is anchored in the pipe bore with clamping portions on axially opposite ends of the plug member. The clamping portion may include bore engagement portions that are arcuate or radially expanding fingers.
1. A frac plug configured to seal a bore of a pipe of a downhole well, the frac plug comprising:
a generally cylindrical plug member comprising a glass body, the plug member having axial opposite ends and a length extending between the axial ends, the plug member having an outer diameter surface extending along the length, the outer diameter surface being tapered;
a seal of compressible material extending substantially around the plug member outer diameter, the seal having opposite axial ends generally corresponding to the axial ends of the plug member, the seal being movable axially relative to the plug member outer diameter surface, the seal being compressible against the plug member outer diameter surface and expandable radially outward to engage the bore of the pipe;
a first clamping portion adjacent to one axial end of the plug member and a second clamping portion adjacent to the opposite axial end of the plug member, each clamping portion comprising a plurality of bore engagement members movable between a pipe bore engagement position and a pipe bore disengagement position; and
an actuator being configured to compress the seal against the plug member and cause the seal to extend outward to engage the pipe bore, the actuator being configured to engage the first and second clamping portions in a manner to move the bore engagement members from the bore disengagement position to the pipe bore engagement position against the pipe bore;
wherein the actuator has a first operator that operatively engages the seal and the first clamping portion;
wherein the axial end of the seal adjacent to the first clamping portion has a first setting key configured to be engaged by the first operator;
wherein the first operator has a clamp engagement portion and a setting key engagement portion;
wherein the first clamping portion is disposed between the first setting key and the first operator clamp engagement portion;
wherein the first clamping portion has bore engagement members comprising radially expanding fingers configured to be moved between the bore disengagement position and the bore engagement position against the pipe bore;
wherein the radially expanding fingers are operatively connected to an expansion ring of a collet member;
wherein the expansion ring has a tapered outer diameter surface configured for driving the radially expanding fingers from the bore disengagement position to the bore engagement position against the pipe bore;
wherein the radially expanding fingers each have a tapered inner diameter surface that complements the tapered outer diameter surface of the expansion ring; and
wherein the actuator first operator is configured to move the expansion ring axially to drive the radially expanding fingers outward to the bore engagement position.
2. The frac plug of claim 1 wherein the seal extends substantially around the glass body.
3. The frac plug of claim 1 wherein the plug member and glass body are monolithically formed from a glass material.
4. The frac plug of claim 1 wherein the plug member outer diameter surface is tapered.
5. The frac plug of claim 4 wherein the seal has a tapered inner diameter surface that complements the taper of the plug member outer diameter surface.
6. The frac plug of claim 1 wherein the actuator first operator is configured to move the setting key in a manner to compress the seal and cause the seal to expand radially outward to engage the bore of the pipe.
7. The frac plug of claim 1 wherein the actuator first operator is configured to move the setting key in a manner to compress the seal and cause the seal to expand radially outward to engage the bore of the pipe as the first clamping portion bore engagement members move from the bore disengagement position to the bore engagement position to engage the bore of the pipe.
8. The frac plug of claim 1 wherein each bore engagement member has a contact outer surface that engages the bore of the pipe.
9. The frac plug of claim 8 wherein the contact outer surfaces of the bore engagement members are knurled to facilitate frictional engagement with the bore of the pipe.