Polyester-based thermoplastic elastomers containing plasticizers for making golf balls
View Patent ↗Multi-layered golf balls having at least one layer made of a polyester composition containing a polyester thermoplastic elastomer and plasticizer are provided. The plasticizers help reduce the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the composition and various plasticizers may be used. For example, the composition may include alkyl oleate plasticizers such as ethyl oleate and octyl oleate. Polyester-ether block copolymers are particularly preferred. The golf ball includes a core having at least one layer and a cover having at least one layer. The polyester composition may be used to form any core, cover, or other layer in the golf ball.
1. A golf ball, comprising:
a) dual core comprising an inner core and outer core layer, the inner core having an outer surface and geometric center and the outer core layer having an outer surface and inner surface; the inner core comprising a rubber composition and the outer core layer comprising a polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer composition, the polyester-based composition comprising:
i) about 40 to about 99% by weight polyester thermoplastic elastomer; and
ii) about 1 to about 60% by weight of a plasticizer,
wherein the center of the inner core and surface of the outer core layer each has a hardness, and the surface hardness of the outer core layer is greater than the center hardness of the inner core; and
b) a cover having at least one layer disposed about the core, wherein the plasticizer is an alkyl oleate selected from the group consisting of methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, and octyl oleate, and mixtures thereof.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the polyester thermoplastic elastomer is a polyester-polyether block copolymer.
3. The golf ball of claim 2 , wherein the polyester-polyether block copolymer has a flex modulus of less than 50,000 psi.
4. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the polyester-based thermoplastic elastomer composition further comprises an acid copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid, optionally including a softening monomer selected from the group consisting of alkyl acrylates and methacrylates; and a cation source present in an amount sufficient to neutralize from about 0 to about 100% of all acid groups present in the composition.
5. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein the acid copolymer of ethylene contains acid groups and greater than 70% of the acid groups are neutralized.
6. The golf ball of claim 4 , wherein 90% or greater of the acid groups are neutralized.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the center hardness of the inner core is in the range of about 15 to about 85 Shore C and the surface hardness of the outer core is in the range of about 20 to 90 Shore C, the surface hardness of the outer core layer being greater than the center hardness of the inner core.
8. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the polyester-based composition comprises about 10 to about 30% by weight plasticizer.
9. A golf ball, comprising:
i) a core having at least one layer;
ii) an inner cover layer comprising a thermoplastic material, the inner cover layer being disposed about the core and having a Shore D midpoint hardness in the range of about 15 to about 60, the thermoplastic material comprising:
a) about 40 to about 99% by weight polyester thermoplastic elastomer, and
b) about 1 to about 60% by weight of a plasticizer; and
iii) an outer cover layer disposed about the inner cover layer and having a Shore D surface hardness in the range of about 55 to about 75, wherein the hardness of the outer cover layer is greater than the hardness of the inner cover layer, wherein the plasticizer is an alkyl oleate selected from the group consisting of methyl oleate, ethyl oleate, propyl oleate, butyl oleate, and octyl oleate, and mixtures thereof.
10. The golf ball of claim 9 , wherein the plasticizer is ethyl oleate.
11. The golf ball of claim 9 , wherein the polyester-based composition comprises about 10 to about 30% by weight plasticizer.